{"id":11296,"date":"2024-12-09T15:00:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T12:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=11296"},"modified":"2024-12-09T14:58:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T11:58:01","slug":"moldova-este-intr-o-capcana-energetica-iarna-este-aproape-dar-gazul-este-in-dubiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/moldova-este-intr-o-capcana-energetica-iarna-este-aproape-dar-gazul-este-in-dubiu\/","title":{"rendered":"Moldova este \u00eentr-o capcan\u0103 energetic\u0103: iarna este aproape, dar gazul este \u00een dubiu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dependen\u021ba electric\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

Principala surs\u0103 de energie electric\u0103 pentru malul drept al Nistrului r\u0103m\u00e2ne Centrala Electric\u0103 a Districtului de Stat al Moldovei (Centrala Kuchurgan), situat\u0103 \u00een Transnistria. Exper\u021bii sus\u021bin c\u0103 acest lucru face Moldova dependent\u0103 de voin\u021ba politic\u0103 a Tiraspolului \u0219i a Rusiei.<\/p>\n

\u201eProduc\u021bia intern\u0103 de energie electric\u0103 este insuficient\u0103, importurile sunt scumpe, iar interconexiunile, de\u0219i numeroase, nu pot transporta volume mari de energie electric\u0103 din cauza problemelor tehnice, inclusiv a faptului c\u0103 liniile electrice de \u00eenalt\u0103 tensiune prin care putem importa energie din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Uniunea European\u0103. trece printr-o central\u0103 nuclear\u0103 din regiunea separatist\u0103 a Transnistriei\u201d, noteaz\u0103 jurnalistul economic Ion Preasca.<\/p>\n

Pentru a-\u0219i diversifica sursele de aprovizionare cu energie, Moldova se bazeaz\u0103 pe consolidarea leg\u0103turilor energetice cu cei mai apropia\u021bi vecini ai s\u0103i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103m Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201ePe termen scurt, malul drept al Nistrului va putea ob\u021bine o mai mare independen\u021b\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de centrala de la Cuciurgan datorit\u0103 construc\u021biei liniei de transport electric de \u00eenalt\u0103 tensiune Isaccia-Vulc\u0103ne\u0219ti-Chi\u0219in\u0103u, care duce direct \u00een Rom\u00e2nia\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 Ion. Preasca. Potrivit lui, \u201eatunci chiar nu vom depinde deloc de \u0219antajul rusesc\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te energia electric\u0103, \u0219tim foarte bine c\u0103 acum primim aprovizionare din regiunea transnistrean\u0103, care se afl\u0103 \u00een totalitate sub controlul Federa\u021biei Ruse. Dar este necesar s\u0103 facem o rezervare c\u0103 \u00een prezent regiunea depinde \u0219i de Chi\u0219in\u0103u. \u00cen orice caz, \u0219i aici putem fi siguri c\u0103 nu ne putem imagina c\u0103 \u00een toamna lui 2022 cei din regiune vor \u00eenceta s\u0103 mai furnizeze energie pe malul drept. Dar dac\u0103 ne afl\u0103m \u00eentr-o astfel de situa\u021bie, avem factorul rom\u00e2nesc. Rom\u00e2nia a oferit o asisten\u021b\u0103 enorm\u0103 \u00een toamna lui 2022 prin furnizarea de energie electric\u0103 Republicii Moldova\u201d, noteaz\u0103 comentatorul politic Ion Tab\u00e2rt\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, nu se poate nega faptul evident c\u0103 independen\u021ba total\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de Uzina Raional\u0103 de Stat al Moldovei este posibil\u0103 numai dup\u0103 finalizarea construc\u021biei \u0219i punerea \u00een func\u021biune a liniei, iar acest lucru evident nu se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een acest an.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Criza \u0219i Gazprom<\/strong><\/p>\n

La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2024 expir\u0103 contractul de tranzit al gazelor ruse\u0219ti prin Ucraina c\u0103tre Europa. Kievul a spus c\u0103 nu va re\u00eennoi contractul. Acest lucru prezint\u0103 un risc serios pentru Moldova, care depinde de aprovizionarea cu gaze ruse\u0219ti c\u0103tre Transnistria pentru producerea de energie electric\u0103.<\/p>\n

Unii exper\u021bi, precum Tebartse men\u021bionat mai sus, cred c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103ri, iar guvernul s-a preg\u0103tit \u00een mod adecvat pentru riscuri.<\/p>\n

\u201eIntr\u0103m \u00een iarn\u0103, sezonul rece, relativ calm. Nu mai avem situa\u021bii asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu cele pe care le-am avut \u00een 2021 sau 2022, c\u00e2nd nu aveam un contract semnat cu Gazprom \u0219i am stat \u0219i ne-am g\u00e2ndit dac\u0103 ne vom opri \u00een orice moment de la gaze naturale. Acum avem anumite rezerve de gaze naturale stocate \u00een rezervoare din Ucraina \u0219i Rom\u00e2nia\u201d, crede el.<\/p>\n

Gazprom \u00eens\u0103\u0219i nu a r\u0103spuns \u00eenc\u0103 solicit\u0103rii Moldovei de rute alternative de aprovizionare cu gaze. \u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, ministrul Energiei, Viktor Parlikov, a subliniat necesitatea negocierilor pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103. \u201eVrem s\u0103 rezolv\u0103m problema pa\u0219nic \u0219i s\u0103 nu ne confrunt\u0103m cu Gazprom\u201d, a subliniat oficialul.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Avem un plan!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, guvernul a elaborat un Plan de Urgen\u021b\u0103 \u00een Gaze, care prevede m\u0103suri la trei niveluri de criz\u0103: situa\u021bie de avertizare timpurie, situa\u021bie de alert\u0103 maxim\u0103 \u0219i situa\u021bie de urgen\u021b\u0103. Cu toate acestea, eficacitatea acestui plan ridic\u0103 \u00eendoieli serioase \u00een r\u00e2ndul exper\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen acest context, modul \u00een care Chi\u0219in\u0103ul va putea interveni pentru a ajuta consumatorii domestici vulnerabili de pe malul st\u00e2ng al Nistrului ridic\u0103 anumite \u00eentreb\u0103ri. Bine\u00een\u021beles, este \u00eenc\u0103 bine s\u0103 se fac\u0103 ceva planificare, dar nu po\u021bi oferi un astfel de ajutor, este o prostie. Ne baz\u0103m pe datele pe care ni le furnizeaz\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile? \u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, gazul, cine \u00eel va distribui? \u00cen orice caz, va trebui s\u0103-l dai prin Tiraspoltransgaz. Noi nu gestion\u0103m aceast\u0103 \u00eentreprindere, nu \u0219tim cum este gestionat\u0103. \u0218i totu\u0219i, ne-am obi\u0219nuit cu gazul f\u0103r\u0103 probleme. De exemplu, limitele sunt de doar 450 de metri cubi pe lun\u0103. Vom reu\u0219i s\u0103 compens\u0103m tot acest volum? Mi se pare o sum\u0103 uria\u0219\u0103. Trebuie s\u0103 ob\u021binem cumva acces la sistemul lor de contabilitate. Nu am auzit \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 exist\u0103 cooperare \u00een acest sens \u00een scopul schimbului de date pentru a vedea c\u00e2t consum\u0103 o gospod\u0103rie medie din regiunea transnistrean\u0103\u201d, spune jurnalistul economic Ion Preasca.<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i vizita ministrului Energiei Viktor Parlikov la Moscova este considerat\u0103 ca o ultim\u0103 solu\u021bie \u2013 sub pretextul introducerii noului management al companiei de furnizare a gazelor naturale Moldovagaz principalului proprietar. Amintim c\u0103 Moldovagaz este principala companie de furnizare a gazelor naturale a \u021b\u0103rii noastre, de\u021binut\u0103 \u00een propor\u021bie de 50% de Gazprom rusesc, 35,3% de Agen\u021bia Propriet\u0103\u021bii Publice a Republicii Moldova \u0219i 13,14% de Tiraspoltransgaz.<\/p>\n

Tarife \u0219i consecin\u021be sociale<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pre\u021burile la gaze pentru popula\u021bie r\u0103m\u00e2n ridicate (17,98 lei pe metru cub inclusiv TVA) \u0219i nu vor sc\u0103dea \u00een viitorul apropiat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eCu siguran\u021b\u0103 nu v\u0103d nicio condi\u021bie prealabil\u0103 pentru reducere, pre\u021burile sunt mai mari. Dac\u0103 pre\u021bul mediu ponderat inclus \u00een tariful pentru acest an este de 482 USD la 1.000 de metri cubi, atunci pre\u021burile de ast\u0103zi la burs\u0103 sunt \u00een cre\u0219tere \u0219i au ajuns la peste 530 USD \u0219i mai avem gaze care trebuie cump\u0103rate pentru ianuarie, februarie, martie \u201d, a spus Actualul \u0219ef al Moldovagaz este Vadim Ceban.<\/p>\n

Dimpotriv\u0103, guvernul inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 controlul asupra pl\u0103\u021bii compensa\u021biilor \u0219i s\u0103 reduc\u0103 num\u0103rul de persoane care primesc desp\u0103gubiri. Astfel, ministrul Muncii \u0219i Protec\u021biei Sociale Alexei Buzu a spus c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile vor solicita informa\u021bii de la Poli\u021bia de Frontier\u0103 pentru a stabili dac\u0103 persoanele care solicit\u0103 ajutor se afl\u0103 \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103 sau locuiesc \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. Potrivit acestuia, aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 este introdus\u0103 \u00een contextul cre\u0219terii eficien\u021bei sistemului de compensare \u0219i \u00een scopul evit\u0103rii fraudei, lucru care a fost dezv\u0103luit \u00een urma rezultatelor acord\u0103rii de desp\u0103gubiri anul trecut.<\/p>\n

Vine iarna<\/strong><\/p>\n

Moldova se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie energetic\u0103 dificil\u0103, \u00een care riscurile penuriei de energie \u0219i protestelor sociale r\u0103m\u00e2n ridicate. Este evident c\u0103 actuala conducere a statului nostru nu este \u00een m\u0103sur\u0103 s\u0103 ia rapid m\u0103suri pentru diversificarea surselor de aprovizionare cu energie, cre\u0219terea eficien\u021bei energetice \u0219i crearea unui sistem energetic mai durabil.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste absolut corect s\u0103 contam pe sprijinul \u021b\u0103rilor dezvoltate. Crizele energetice globale recente ne-au for\u021bat s\u0103 ac\u021bion\u0103m rapid. Reducem consumul prin eficien\u021ba energetic\u0103 \u0219i extindem sursele regenerabile de energie. Dar \u00eemp\u0103durirea \u0219i decarbonizarea sunt costisitoare, iar cu un sprijin mai consistent am putea accelera aceste eforturi existen\u021biale\u201d, spune Maia Sandu, f\u0103c\u00e2nd aluzie, printre altele, la Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia, pe care se bazeaz\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile, ar putea deveni \u00eentr-adev\u0103r un factor cheie pentru independen\u021ba energetic\u0103 a Moldovei. Dar nu va deveni un nou centru de dependen\u021b\u0103 pentru \u021bara noastr\u0103? De asemenea, chestiunea livr\u0103rilor de gaze r\u0103m\u00e2ne deschis\u0103 \u0219i nu este clar cum se va rezolva problema cu Gazprom dup\u0103 expirarea contractului de tranzit al gazelor prin Ucraina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dependen\u021ba electric\u0103 Principala surs\u0103 de energie electric\u0103 pentru malul drept al Nistrului r\u0103m\u00e2ne Centrala Electric\u0103 a Districtului de Stat al Moldovei (Centrala Kuchurgan), situat\u0103 \u00een Transnistria. Exper\u021bii sus\u021bin c\u0103 acest lucru face Moldova dependent\u0103 de voin\u021ba politic\u0103 a Tiraspolului \u0219i a Rusiei. \u201eProduc\u021bia intern\u0103 de energie electric\u0103 este insuficient\u0103, importurile sunt scumpe, iar interconexiunile, de\u0219i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,96],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11296","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-analytics-politica"},"yoast_head":"\nMoldova este \u00eentr-o capcan\u0103 energetic\u0103: iarna este aproape, dar gazul este \u00een dubiu - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Moldova a intrat \u00een urm\u0103torul sezon de \u00eenc\u0103lzire cu un risc ridicat de criz\u0103 energetic\u0103. 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