{"id":15092,"date":"2025-07-23T14:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T11:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=15092"},"modified":"2025-07-23T11:00:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:00:23","slug":"imprumuturi-ue-si-suspiciuni-tot-mai-mari-de-coruptie-cum-s-a-transformat-lupta-pentru-miliarde-intr-un-scandal-politic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/imprumuturi-ue-si-suspiciuni-tot-mai-mari-de-coruptie-cum-s-a-transformat-lupta-pentru-miliarde-intr-un-scandal-politic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cemprumuturi UE \u0219i suspiciuni tot mai mari de corup\u021bie: cum s-a transformat lupta pentru miliarde \u00eentr-un scandal politic"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cemprumuturile UE: speran\u021b\u0103 pentru dezvoltare sau capcan\u0103 a datoriilor?<\/h3>\n

Parlamentul Republicii Moldova a ratificat acordul cu UE \u00een doar dou\u0103 zile, semn c\u0103 guvernul dorea s\u0103 pun\u0103 \u00een func\u021biune mecanismul de salvare c\u00e2t mai repede posibil. Conform termenilor, fondurile vor fi debursate \u00een tran\u0219e p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2027, fiecare debursare fiind condi\u021bionat\u0103 de reforme \u0219i de respectarea statului de drept.<\/p>\n

\u00cemprumutul este acordat \u00een condi\u021bii preferen\u021biale – p\u00e2n\u0103 la 40 de ani cu o perioad\u0103 de gra\u021bie de 10 ani, iar ratele dob\u00e2nzii variaz\u0103 de la 0,1% la pu\u021bin peste 3%. Cu toate acestea, partidele de opozi\u021bie, cum ar fi blocul comunist-socialist, au declarat deja c\u0103 \u021bara risc\u0103 s\u0103 devin\u0103 dependent\u0103 de datorii, singura rambursare a serviciului datoriei urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 se ridice probabil la peste 3 miliarde de euro pe \u00eentregul termen.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eVom pl\u0103ti pentru acest \u00eemprumut timp de aproape o jum\u0103tate de secol. \u0218i ce vom primi \u00een schimb? Datorii \u00een loc de dezvoltare\u201d, a declarat deputata BCS, Inga Sibova.<\/p>\n

\u00cen\u0103sprirea sanc\u021biunilor pentru frauda cu fonduri UE<\/h3>\n

frauda cu fonduri UE. Legea a fost adoptat\u0103 \u00een a doua lectur\u0103 cu 57 de voturi \u0219i incrimineaz\u0103 falsificarea documentelor, nefurnizarea de informa\u021bii \u0219i utilizarea abuziv\u0103 a fondurilor primite dac\u0103 acest lucru duce la prejudicii aduse bugetului UE.<\/p>\n

Aceasta a fost o reac\u021bie la avertismentele venite chiar de la UE. Ambasadorul UE \u00een Moldova, Janis Ma\u017eeiks, a declarat:<\/p>\n

\u201eFunc\u021bionarii care delapideaz\u0103 bani europeni risc\u0103 s\u0103 fie acuza\u021bi penal. Avem \u00eencredere, dar verific\u0103m. Exist\u0103 un calendar clar cu pa\u0219i care trebuie implementa\u021bi fie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een decembrie, fie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een iunie, \u00een func\u021bie de an. \u0218i va fi destul de u\u0219or pentru UE \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile moldovene s\u0103 monitorizeze modul \u00een care ace\u0219ti pa\u0219i sunt implementa\u021bi. \u0218i dac\u0103 nu sunt implementa\u021bi, finan\u021barea nu va fi furnizat\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Stela Brani\u0161te, secretar general adjunct al Ministerului Justi\u021biei, \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219e\u0219te opinia lui Mazeiks. \u201eStatele membre \u0219i institu\u021biile europene, care la un moment dat vor lua \u00een considerare aderarea noastr\u0103 la marea familie european\u0103, monitorizeaz\u0103 \u00eendeaproape reformele din sectorul justi\u021biei. \u00cen\u021belegerea faptului c\u0103 fenomenul corup\u021biei nu trebuie tolerat sau \u00eencurajat este de o importan\u021b\u0103 crucial\u0103\u201d, consider\u0103 ea.<\/p>\n

Scandalul Energocom: O nou\u0103 schem\u0103 de corup\u021bie?<\/h3>\n

Decizia guvernului de a acorda garan\u021bii de stat pentru un \u00eemprumut de 400 de milioane de euro c\u0103tre Energocom, care va utiliza fondurile pentru achizi\u021bionarea de gaze naturale \u0219i energie electric\u0103, a atras o aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 din partea publicului \u0219i a exper\u021bilor. Compania va primi aceste fonduri ca o alt\u0103 tran\u0219\u0103 de la Uniunea European\u0103.<\/p>\n

Fostul pre\u0219edinte Igor Dodon a numit-o o \u201enou\u0103 schem\u0103 de furt a banilor statului\u201d:<\/p>\n

\u201eTransferul licen\u021bei Moldovagaz c\u0103tre Energocom \u0219i acordarea unui \u00eemprumut sub garan\u021bii de stat reprezint\u0103 o \u00eencercare de a duce \u021bara \u00een sclavie energetic\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Membrul consiliului de administra\u021bie al Energocom, Alexandru Slusari, a r\u0103spuns la aceast\u0103 acuza\u021bie. \u201eNumai acest \u00eemprumut ne va costa pe to\u021bi 72 de milioane de euro \u2013 1,5 miliarde de lei sau 300 de milioane de lei anual. Repet: vorbim doar despre dob\u00e2nzi. Aceasta va duce la o cre\u0219tere a pre\u021bului unui metru cub de gaze cu cel pu\u021bin 47-50 de bani. Ce face\u021bi, oameni buni?\u201d, a \u00eentrebat el.<\/p>\n

Opozi\u021bia acuz\u0103 guvernul c\u0103 folose\u0219te bani europeni pentru a-\u0219i consolida pozi\u021bia economic\u0103. \u201eSuma de 400 de milioane de euro pare excesiv\u0103. Este mai mult dec\u00e2t unele bugete de stat. Avem nevoie de mecanisme stricte de control\u201d, a declarat expertul \u00een energie Gheorghe Popov.<\/p>\n

\u201eStatul ne va obliga din nou s\u0103 cump\u0103r\u0103m gaze de la furnizorul X, poate chiar de la cel la care BERD are ac\u021biuni. Aceasta este o nou\u0103 povar\u0103 pe umerii cet\u0103\u021benilor\u201d, a declarat deputatul Vladimir Odnostalko.<\/p>\n

Partidul de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt neag\u0103 aceste acuza\u021bii, insist\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u201e\u00eemprumutul este un instrument de prevenire a crizelor energetice \u0219i o garan\u021bie a siguran\u021bei cet\u0103\u021benilor \u00een timpul sezonului rece\u201d. Secretarul de stat al Ministerului Energiei, Konstantin Boro\u0219an, a subliniat, de asemenea, c\u0103 \u201eserviciile pentru creditul pe care Energocom \u00eel va atrage de la BERD sunt mai ieftine dec\u00e2t dac\u0103 statul ar primi acest credit direct\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dar finan\u021bele?<\/h3>\n

\u00cen mai 2025, activele oficiale de rezerv\u0103 ale B\u0103ncii Na\u021bionale a Moldovei s-au diminuat cu 81 de milioane de euro \u0219i au constituit mai pu\u021bin de 4,85 miliarde de euro, cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2023. Principalul motiv al sc\u0103derii a fost cre\u0219terea pl\u0103\u021bilor pentru deservirea datoriei publice externe, care a \u00eensumat 136,78 milioane de euro, de 2,7 ori mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een luna precedent\u0103. Reevaluarea valorilor mobiliare, ie\u0219irea de fonduri din rezervele bancare \u0219i pl\u0103\u021bile de la Ministerul Finan\u021belor au avut, de asemenea, un impact.<\/p>\n

Restan\u021bele fiscale la bugetul de stat r\u0103m\u00e2n o problem\u0103 serioas\u0103. Conform datelor de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2024, suma total\u0103 a datoriei agen\u021bilor economici a dep\u0103\u0219it 11,5 miliarde de lei (aproximativ 590 de milioane de euro), din care mai mult de jum\u0103tate reprezint\u0103 datorie real\u0103. \u00cen ultimul an, aceast\u0103 sum\u0103 a crescut cu aproape 400 de milioane de lei, ceea ce ridic\u0103 semne de \u00eentrebare cu privire la cauzele \u0219i mecanismele de formare a unor datorii at\u00e2t de mari.<\/p>\n

Conform celui mai recent audit al Cur\u021bii de Conturi (sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2024), datoria total\u0103 a agen\u021bilor economici fa\u021b\u0103 de bugetul de stat al Republicii Moldova a fost de 11,52 miliarde de lei. Mai mult de jum\u0103tate din aceast\u0103 sum\u0103 reprezint\u0103 datorii reale, restul fiind amenzi \u0219i penalit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cea mai mare parte a datoriei (aproximativ 8,23 miliarde de lei) apar\u021bine companiilor aflate \u00een proceduri de faliment sau insolven\u021b\u0103. De asemenea, \u00een topul primilor zece debitori se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i companii implicate \u00een scheme de evaziune fiscal\u0103 \u0219i \u00een retragerea a sute de milioane de lei din TVA.<\/p>\n

Analiza datelor arat\u0103 c\u0103 motivul situa\u021biei actuale este c\u0103 \u201esistemul de colectare a impozitelor \u0219i crean\u021belor din Republica Moldova este extrem de ineficient\u201d. Curtea de Conturi a semnalat lacune \u00een legisla\u021bie care \u00eempiedic\u0103 colectarea crean\u021belor \u00een cadrul procedurilor de faliment \u00eenc\u0103 din 2018.<\/p>\n

Suveranitate sau integrare?<\/h3>\n

Sus\u021bin\u0103torii cooper\u0103rii cu UE subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 ajutorul va permite Moldovei s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i modernizeze economia, s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i consolideze securitatea energetic\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se apropie de statutul de membru al Uniunii. Directorul adjunct al IPRE, Mihai Mogildea, este \u00eencrez\u0103tor: \u201ePentru Moldova, aderarea la UE va \u00eensemna acces la locuri de munc\u0103 mai bine pl\u0103tite, servicii publice de calitate, pensii decente \u0219i o via\u021b\u0103 mai sigur\u0103. Cel mai important, Republica Moldova va avea un loc la masa deciziilor al\u0103turi de alte state europene. A fi membru al Uniunii Europene nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 renun\u021barea la ceea ce e\u0219ti, ci consolidarea pozi\u021biei tale prin cooperare \u0219i respect. Suveranitatea \u021b\u0103rii nu dispare, ea se realizeaz\u0103 mai eficient, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte state europene democratice \u0219i suverane.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, oponen\u021bii integr\u0103rii, inclusiv liderul Partidului Socialist, Igor Dodon, consider\u0103 c\u0103 sprijinul UE implic\u0103 concesii politice \u0219i limiteaz\u0103 independen\u021ba \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

\u201eMoldova \u00ee\u0219i pierde independen\u021ba. Ace\u0219ti bani nu sunt un cadou, ci un instrument de presiune\u201d, a spus Dodon.<\/p>\n

Pe termen lung, asisten\u021ba financiar\u0103 din partea UE ar putea deveni un impuls important pentru dezvoltarea Republicii Moldovei, dar f\u0103r\u0103 un nivel adecvat de transparen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i control anticorup\u021bie, exist\u0103 riscul ca ace\u0219ti bani, la fel ca banii bugetari anteriori, s\u0103 fie utiliza\u021bi \u00een mod abuziv \u0219i s\u0103 nu fac\u0103 dec\u00e2t s\u0103 agraveze povara datoriei statului.<\/p>\n

Scandalul din jurul sumei de un miliard \u0219i jum\u0103tate, al \u00eemprumutului Energocom \u0219i al disputelor privind suveranitatea \u021b\u0103rii ne amintesc c\u0103 drumul Republicii Moldovei c\u0103tre UE nu este doar o \u00een\u021belegere economic\u0103, ci \u0219i un test serios pentru institu\u021biile democratice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cemprumuturile UE: speran\u021b\u0103 pentru dezvoltare sau capcan\u0103 a datoriilor? Parlamentul Republicii Moldova a ratificat acordul cu UE \u00een doar dou\u0103 zile, semn c\u0103 guvernul dorea s\u0103 pun\u0103 \u00een func\u021biune mecanismul de salvare c\u00e2t mai repede posibil. Conform termenilor, fondurile vor fi debursate \u00een tran\u0219e p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2027, fiecare debursare fiind condi\u021bionat\u0103 de reforme \u0219i de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,98,96],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15092","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-analytics-economie-si-finante","9":"category-analytics-politica"},"yoast_head":"\n\u00cemprumuturi UE \u0219i suspiciuni tot mai mari de corup\u021bie: cum s-a transformat lupta pentru miliarde \u00eentr-un scandal politic - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00cen vara anului 2025, Moldova a ob\u021binut oficial acces la un pachet financiar masiv din partea Uniunii Europene \u00een valoare de 1,9 miliarde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/imprumuturi-ue-si-suspiciuni-tot-mai-mari-de-coruptie-cum-s-a-transformat-lupta-pentru-miliarde-intr-un-scandal-politic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00cemprumuturi UE \u0219i suspiciuni tot mai mari de corup\u021bie: cum s-a transformat lupta pentru miliarde \u00eentr-un scandal politic - 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