{"id":15249,"date":"2025-08-01T14:00:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T11:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=15249"},"modified":"2025-08-01T13:30:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T10:30:26","slug":"moldova-iadul-taxelor-cum-cotele-mari-de-impozitare-suprima-afacerile-si-cetatenii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/moldova-iadul-taxelor-cum-cotele-mari-de-impozitare-suprima-afacerile-si-cetatenii\/","title":{"rendered":"Moldova \u2013 Iadul taxelor: Cum cotele mari de impozitare suprim\u0103 afacerile \u0219i cet\u0103\u021benii"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h3>\n

Impozite \u201ecai\u201d pe venit \u0219i afaceri<\/h3>\n

De la \u00eenceputul anului 2025, au fost aduse modific\u0103ri semnificative Codului Fiscal din Republica Moldova. Una dintre inova\u021biile cheie a fost cre\u0219terea scutirii de impozit pe venit pentru persoanele fizice. Cu toate acestea, chiar \u0219i cu aceasta, pl\u0103\u021bile obligatorii r\u0103m\u00e2n mari. Din salariul angajatului se scad urm\u0103toarele: impozitul pe venit (IPV) – dup\u0103 cre\u0219terea beneficiilor \u0219i a contribu\u021biilor de asigur\u0103ri de s\u0103n\u0103tate – 9% din salariu.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, a crescut povara asupra persoanelor juridice. Guvernul a extins lista pl\u0103\u021bilor considerate beneficii, ceea ce a sporit obliga\u021biile fiscale ale angajatorilor. Majorarea taxelor afecteaz\u0103 at\u00e2t companiile mari, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00eentreprinderile mici, \u00een special \u00een sectorul comer\u021bului \u0219i serviciilor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, consiliilor locale li se permite s\u0103 majoreze impozitele pe proprietate \u0219i terenuri p\u00e2n\u0103 la 300% pentru cl\u0103dirile neocupate \u0219i terenurile agricole neutilizate. Aceast\u0103 decizie are ca scop stimularea utiliz\u0103rii eficiente a resurselor, dar poate duce la o presiune suplimentar\u0103 asupra proprietarilor de imobile, \u00een special \u00een condi\u021bii de instabilitate economic\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eMoldova r\u0103m\u00e2ne una dintre cele mai s\u0103race \u021b\u0103ri din Europa, cu venituri medii mici \u0219i un sistem de protec\u021bie social\u0103 slab\u201d, a declarat experta \u00een politici sociale Elena Petrenco \u00een mai 2025. \u201eCre\u0219terea impozitelor f\u0103r\u0103 o cre\u0219tere corespunz\u0103toare a calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii spore\u0219te tensiunile sociale.\u201d<\/p>\n

Unul dintre motivele poverii fiscale ridicate este rescrierea constant\u0103 a cadrului de reglementare. \u00cen ultimii ani, Codul Fiscal al Republicii Moldova a fost modificat de numeroase ori, ceea ce creeaz\u0103 incertitudine pentru contribuabili. O astfel de instabilitate reduce \u00eencrederea \u00een sistem \u0219i \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 planificarea afacerilor.<\/p>\n

Exper\u021bii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 modific\u0103rile frecvente ale legisla\u021biei sunt o consecin\u021b\u0103 a deciziilor politice, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t o abordare strategic\u0103 a reformei sistemului fiscal. Acest lucru duce la faptul c\u0103 antreprenorii se confrunt\u0103 cu necesitatea de a-\u0219i restructura \u00een mod regulat activit\u0103\u021bile pentru a \u00eendeplini noile cerin\u021be.<\/p>\n

Scandaluri de corup\u021bie \u0219i fiscale<\/h3>\n

Potrivit exper\u021bilor, Moldova se confrunt\u0103 cu problema corup\u021biei percepute \u0219i a birocra\u021biei excesive. Ace\u0219ti factori complic\u0103 semnificativ \u00eendeplinirea obliga\u021biilor fiscale, \u00een special pentru \u00eentreprinderile mici \u0219i mijlocii. Auditurile fiscale, litigiile \u0219i barierele administrative cauzeaz\u0103 adesea conflicte \u00eentre \u00eentreprinderi \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile de reglementare.<\/p>\n

Unul dintre cele mai rezonante scandaluri fiscale ale anului 2025 a fost taxa sanitar\u0103. Aceasta a fost introdus\u0103 \u00een decembrie 2021 la ini\u021biativa primarului ora\u0219ului Chi\u0219in\u0103u, Ion Ceban, \u0219i se ridic\u0103 la 120 de lei pe an pentru fiecare locuitor al capitalei.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

De\u0219i Consiliul Municipal Chi\u0219in\u0103u a votat pentru eliminarea taxei \u00een ianuarie 2025, locuitorii continu\u0103 s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 facturi, iar autorit\u0103\u021bile nu dau un r\u0103spuns clar la \u00eentrebarea c\u00e2nd va fi eliminat\u0103 taxa. \u00cen plus, sunt frecvente cazurile \u00een care taxa a fost perceput\u0103 celor deceda\u021bi \u00een 2023, persoanelor f\u0103r\u0103 domiciliu permanent, pensionarilor \u0219i copiilor.<\/p>\n

Prim\u0103ria Chi\u0219in\u0103u a dat vina pe Agen\u021bia Servicii Publice (ASP) pentru situa\u021bia actual\u0103, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 aceasta a furnizat date incorecte despre popula\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\u201eDatele furnizate au fost selectate \u0219i structurate \u00een conformitate cu solicitarea. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te con\u021binutul listei \u0219i criteriile de respectare a cerin\u021belor de aplicare a taxei, ASP clarific\u0103 faptul c\u0103 institu\u021bia nu are autoritatea de a selecta sau exclude anumite categorii de persoane\u201d, a men\u021bionat Agen\u021bia Servicii Publice.<\/p>\n

Fostul consilier al agen\u021biei, Victor Chironda, a declarat c\u0103 banii din taxa sanitar\u0103 au fost ini\u021bial colecta\u021bi ilegal \u0219i utiliza\u021bi pentru proiectele electorale ale primarului. Frac\u021biunea PAS cere de mult timp eliminarea acestei taxe, numind-o un \u201einstrument fraudulos\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201eAceasta este o dubl\u0103 impozitare pentru locuitorii Chi\u0219in\u0103ului, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 ace\u0219tia deja pl\u0103tesc pentru colectarea de\u0219eurilor\u201d, a declarat reprezentanta PAS, Zinaida Popa.<\/p>\n

Freelanceri \u201esub control\u201d<\/h3>\n

Guvernul a aprobat un set de m\u0103suri pentru legalizarea activit\u0103\u021bilor liber-profesioni\u0219tilor \u0219i ale persoanelor care lucreaz\u0103 pe cont propriu, care ar fi trebuit s\u0103 simplifice \u00eenregistrarea \u0219i impozitarea. Cu toate acestea, practica a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 noile reguli nu au rezolvat toate problemele. Cet\u0103\u021benii care lucreaz\u0103 pe cont propriu se confrunt\u0103 cu acela\u0219i nivel de birocra\u021bie \u0219i impozite ca \u0219i \u00eentreprinderile oficiale.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, conceptul de \u201eservicii profesionale\u201d a fost revizuit pentru a clarifica lista persoanelor obligate s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 impozit pentru furnizarea unor astfel de servicii. Acest lucru a creat o incertitudine suplimentar\u0103 pentru cei care lucreaz\u0103 de la distan\u021b\u0103 sau presteaz\u0103 servicii \u00een afara cadrului unui contract de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Autorii ratingului Tax Hell Index noteaz\u0103 c\u0103 Moldova pierde puncte \u00een ratingul fiscal din cauza mai multor factori: protec\u021bia sc\u0103zut\u0103 a propriet\u0103\u021bii private, dificult\u0103\u021bile din sistemul judiciar \u0219i lipsa de \u00eencredere \u00een protec\u021bia juridic\u0103 a activelor sale.<\/p>\n

Ace\u0219ti factori \u00eei sperie pe poten\u021bialii investitori \u0219i limiteaz\u0103 dezvoltarea afacerilor \u00een \u021bar\u0103. Potrivit exper\u021bilor, dac\u0103 Moldova dore\u0219te s\u0103 devin\u0103 atractiv\u0103 pentru capital, trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i schimbe radical sistemele fiscale \u0219i judiciare.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2teva cifre. Serviciul Fiscal de Stat al Moldovei a raportat c\u0103 a colectat aproximativ 1,5 miliarde de lei \u00een Bugetul Public Na\u021bional pentru s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na 2-6 iunie 2025. \u00cen timpul controalelor fiscale, au fost efectuate 240 de vizite la 204 contribuabili, au fost emise 99 de decizii privind \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rile, ceea ce a permis colectarea a \u00eenc\u0103 5,28 milioane de lei.<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, organele de drept investigheaz\u0103 o schem\u0103 de evaziune fiscal\u0103 \u0219i sp\u0103lare de bani legat\u0103 de o asocia\u021bie patronal\u0103, care a cauzat prejudicii bugetare de peste 11 milioane de lei \u00een perioada 2020-2024. Au fost efectuate perchezi\u021bii, au fost confiscate documente, iar ancheta este \u00een desf\u0103\u0219urare.<\/p>\n

Calea c\u0103tre UE prin reforme<\/h3>\n

Aderarea Moldovei la Uniunea European\u0103 ar putea fi un stimulent puternic pentru reformarea sistemului s\u0103u fiscal. Cu toate acestea, pentru a realiza acest lucru, \u021bara trebuie s\u0103 demonstreze \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri reale \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te statul de drept, lupta \u00eempotriva corup\u021biei \u0219i o transparen\u021b\u0103 sporit\u0103 \u00een procesele bugetare.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eDezvoltarea economic\u0103 \u0219i veniturile sunt prioritatea noastr\u0103! \u00centruc\u00e2t de ele depind calitatea vie\u021bii \u0219i securitatea de m\u00e2ine, am continuat s\u0103 men\u021binem stabilitatea chiar \u0219i \u00een anii dificili, cu secet\u0103, crize externe \u0219i r\u0103zboi la grani\u021b\u0103. Am reu\u0219it s\u0103 reducem infla\u021bia \u0219i s\u0103 aloc\u0103m bugete sociale importante pentru oameni. Acum este momentul s\u0103 redres\u0103m economia\u201d, a subliniat premierul Dorin Recean \u00een recentul s\u0103u discurs.<\/p>\n

Realitatea \u00eens\u0103 se abate de la afirma\u021biile zgomotoase. Chiar \u0219i \u00een momentul discut\u0103rii bugetului \u021b\u0103rii pentru 2025, deputatul BCS Alla Darovannaia a remarcat c\u0103 \u201e65% din popula\u021bie tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een s\u0103r\u0103cie extrem\u0103 sau cu venituri insuficiente, ceea ce reflect\u0103 e\u0219ecul guvern\u0103rii\u201d.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia, spre care \u021bara noastr\u0103 prive\u0219te \u00een drumul s\u0103u spre aderarea la UE, a anun\u021bat recent introducerea unui pachet de m\u0103suri fiscale, inclusiv o cre\u0219tere a TVA-ului la 21%. \u201eAcest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 situa\u021bia economic\u0103 actual\u0103 din Uniunea European\u0103, \u00een general, este foarte dificil\u0103. Este at\u00e2t de complicat\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t nici m\u0103car Rom\u00e2nia, statul nostru vecin, care este membru al acestei uniuni, nu a primit asisten\u021ba social\u0103 pe care ar fi trebuit s\u0103 o primeasc\u0103 de la Uniunea European\u0103\u201d, a explicat politologul Anatoli Dubrovski.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 ast\u0103zi Moldova se afl\u0103 \u00een zona \u201eiadului fiscal\u201d, atunci \u00een \u201em\u00e2ine\u201d european aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie nu poate dec\u00e2t s\u0103 se \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 \u2013 dac\u0103 o \u021bar\u0103 cu indicatori financiari at\u00e2t de deplorabili va fi acceptat\u0103 \u00een Uniunea European\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Impozite \u201ecai\u201d pe venit \u0219i afaceri De la \u00eenceputul anului 2025, au fost aduse modific\u0103ri semnificative Codului Fiscal din Republica Moldova. Una dintre inova\u021biile cheie a fost cre\u0219terea scutirii de impozit pe venit pentru persoanele fizice. Cu toate acestea, chiar \u0219i cu aceasta, pl\u0103\u021bile obligatorii r\u0103m\u00e2n mari. Din salariul angajatului se scad urm\u0103toarele: impozitul pe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,98],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15249","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-analytics-economie-si-finante"},"yoast_head":"\nMoldova \u2013 Iadul taxelor: Cum cotele mari de impozitare suprim\u0103 afacerile \u0219i cet\u0103\u021benii - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Moldova a intrat \u00een topul celor mai \u00eempov\u0103r\u0103toare 15 regimuri fiscale din lume, conform Tax Hell Index 2024, elaborat de Funda\u021bia 1841.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/moldova-iadul-taxelor-cum-cotele-mari-de-impozitare-suprima-afacerile-si-cetatenii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moldova \u2013 Iadul taxelor: Cum cotele mari de impozitare suprim\u0103 afacerile \u0219i cet\u0103\u021benii - 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