{"id":16174,"date":"2025-10-14T14:00:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T11:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=16174"},"modified":"2025-10-14T20:35:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T17:35:04","slug":"criza-energetica-si-instabilitatea-politica-noi-provocari-pentru-transnistria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/criza-energetica-si-instabilitatea-politica-noi-provocari-pentru-transnistria\/","title":{"rendered":"Criza energetic\u0103 \u0219i instabilitatea politic\u0103: noi provoc\u0103ri pentru Transnistria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Colaps energetic \u00een Transnistria<\/h3>\n

Un regim strict de conservare a gazelor a fost introdus \u00een Transnistria pe 2 octombrie 2025. Potrivit prim-viceprim-ministrului \u0219i ministrului Dezvolt\u0103rii Economice al regiunii, Serghei Obolonik, acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 \u201ecircumstan\u021belor externe nefavorabile legate de necesitatea restabilirii ajutorului financiar din partea Federa\u021biei Ruse\u201d. \u00cen ciuda asigur\u0103rilor c\u0103 \u201eproducerea de energie electric\u0103 pentru locuin\u021be, \u0219coli \u0219i spitale r\u0103m\u00e2ne normal\u0103\u201d, \u00een practic\u0103, comunit\u0103\u021bile de pe malul st\u00e2ng al Nistrului sunt din nou cufundate \u00een \u00eentuneric.<\/p>\n

Penerile programate de curent au \u00eenceput \u00een Varni\u021ba, situat\u0103 \u00een Zona de Securitate, pe 8 octombrie. Conform programului, str\u0103zi \u00eentregi sunt f\u0103r\u0103 curent electric \u00eentre orele 8:00 \u0219i 17:00. Pe re\u021belele de socializare apar videoclipuri cu str\u0103zile \u00eentunecate din Tiraspol \u0219i din alte ora\u0219e: \u201eAm observat c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 lumini \u00een cartiere, oamenii se plimb\u0103 cu lanterne.\u201d Apa cald\u0103 a fost, de asemenea, oprit\u0103 – o consecin\u021b\u0103 a restric\u021biilor de furnizare a gazelor, deoarece industria termoenergetic\u0103 din regiune se bazeaz\u0103 pe gaze.<\/p>\n

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R\u0103d\u0103cina problemei, potrivit autorit\u0103\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rii noastre, este oprirea de c\u0103tre Gazprom a livr\u0103rilor de gaze c\u0103tre malul st\u00e2ng al r\u00e2ului Nistru, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1 ianuarie 2025. Din februarie exist\u0103 un aranjament temporar: compania maghiar\u0103 MET Gas and Energy Marketing AG furnizeaz\u0103 zilnic 3,2 milioane de metri cubi de gaze p\u00e2n\u0103 la grani\u021ba cu Republica Moldova, plata fiind efectuat\u0103 prin intermediul unei companii offshore cu sediul \u00een Dubai. Cu toate acestea, potrivit reprezentantului Energocom, Alexandru Slusari, b\u0103ncile europene blocheaz\u0103 tranzac\u021biile, consider\u00e2nd pl\u0103\u021bile \u201edona\u021bii f\u0103r\u0103 justificare economic\u0103\u201d. \u201eO a patra companie din Emiratele Arabe Unite \u00eencearc\u0103 \u00een prezent s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 o banc\u0103 european\u0103 dispus\u0103 s\u0103 accepte pl\u0103\u021bi, dar p\u00e2n\u0103 acum niciuna nu a fost de acord\u201d, a explicat acesta.<\/p>\n

Potrivit pre\u0219edintelui Moldovagaz, Vadim Ceban, volumele contractate vor dura doar p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 16 octombrie. Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 dat\u0103, regiunea s-ar putea confrunta cu o \u00eentrerupere complet\u0103 a aprovizion\u0103rii, ceea ce, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere vremea rece care se apropie, ar putea reprezenta o catastrof\u0103 umanitar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Contextul politic: alegeri \u0219i integrare european\u0103<\/h3>\n

Situa\u021bia s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bit \u00een ziua alegerilor parlamentare, pe 28 septembrie. Aleg\u0103torilor din Transnistria li s-a refuzat \u00een mas\u0103 accesul peste podul Kamenka-Senatovka. Oamenilor li s-a spus c\u0103 \u201eprogramul a fost blocat\u201d, cre\u00e2nd cozi de ore \u00eentregi. Traficul a fost paralizat \u0219i pe podul R\u00eebni\u021ba-Rezina. \u201eCe ru\u0219ine! Inima Europei bate aici\u201d, au batjocorit utilizatorii pe re\u021belele de socializare.<\/p>\n

Ministerul Afacerilor Externe din Transnistria a exprimat un \u201eprotest puternic\u201d, sus\u021bin\u00e2nd c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile moldovene \u201erestric\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een mod deliberat participarea locuitorilor din regiunea transnistrean\u0103 la alegeri\u201d. Au fost \u00eenregistrate cazuri de \u201eatentate telefonice\u201d la sec\u021biile de votare \u0219i o lips\u0103 de buletine de vot – semne clare ale unui proces dezorganizat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pre\u0219edinta Comisiei Electorale Centrale, Angela Caraman, a justificat reducerea num\u0103rului de sec\u021bii de votare de pe malul st\u00e2ng invoc\u00e2nd prezen\u021ba sc\u0103zut\u0103 la vot: \u201eLa unele sec\u021bii de votare, au participat doar 35 de aleg\u0103tori\u201d. Cu toate acestea, criticii consider\u0103 acest lucru ca o ignorare sistematic\u0103 a intereselor celor 200.000 de cet\u0103\u021beni moldoveni care locuiesc \u00een Transnistria.<\/p>\n

Problema crizei energetice de la Tiraspol este direct legat\u0103 de discu\u021bia mai ampl\u0103 despre viitorul Republicii Moldova \u00een Uniunea European\u0103. Pre\u0219edinta Maia Sandu a ridicat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri posibilitatea \u201eader\u0103rii la UE \u00een dou\u0103 etape\u201d – prima f\u0103r\u0103 Transnistria. Acest lucru a atras critici aspre at\u00e2t \u00een \u200b\u200binteriorul \u021b\u0103rii, c\u00e2t \u0219i din partea exper\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

Victor Marahovsky, secretarul general al partidului Alian\u021ba \u201eMOLDOVENII\u201d, a subliniat: \u201eRepublica Moldova nu poate adera la Uniunea European\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 Transnistria. Aceasta este \u021bara noastr\u0103, ace\u0219tia sunt oamenii no\u0219tri. Trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 rezolv\u0103m aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 acum. Trebuie s\u0103 ajungem la un acord. Dar pentru a face acest lucru, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 stabilim un dialog, ceea ce, din p\u0103cate, nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acum.\u201d<\/p>\n

El a reamintit c\u0103 securitatea UE presupune un control strict al frontierelor: \u201eDup\u0103 aderarea Republicii Moldova la uniune, nu vom mai fi separa\u021bi de malul st\u00e2ng al Nistrului prin grani\u021be administrative, ci prin grani\u021be interstatale, ceea ce va fi, practic, recunoa\u0219terea Transnistriei ca stat separat\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u201eProblema transnistrean\u0103 nerezolvat\u0103 ne \u00eempiedic\u0103 s\u0103 ne form\u0103m pe deplin ca stat \u0219i, tocmai din acest motiv, UE nu ne va accepta\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat sociologul Jan Lisnevsky.<\/p>\n

Fostul prim-viceprim-ministru Ion Gu\u021bu, vorbind la Masa Rotund\u0103 Na\u021bional\u0103, a remarcat un paradox: \u201eConducerea transnistrean\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te unificarea mult mai mult dec\u00e2t conducerea Republicii Moldova… Au scris zeci de apeluri c\u0103tre conducerea Republicii Moldova. Nu exist\u0103 dialog. Practic s-a oprit.\u201d<\/p>\n

Astfel, pe 9 octombrie, \u0219eful republicii nerecunoscute, Vadim Krasnoselski, la o \u00eent\u00e2lnire cu delega\u021bia OSCE, a subliniat \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 necesitatea relu\u0103rii formatului de negocieri \u201e5+2\u201d \u0219i a dialogului la nivel \u00eenalt dintre Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i Tiraspol (\u201e1+1\u201d). De asemenea, a invitat-o \u200b\u200bdin nou pe Maia Sandu \u00een Transnistria \u201epentru ca p\u0103r\u021bile s\u0103 se poat\u0103 a\u0219eza la masa negocierilor \u0219i s\u0103 rezolve problemele acumulate \u00een ultimii ani\u201d.<\/p>\n

Digitalizarea \u00eempotriva crizei: r\u0103spunsul Chi\u0219in\u0103ului<\/h3>\n

Pe fondul crizei din Transnistria, guvernul Republicii Moldova a aprobat Programul de Transformare Digital\u0103 a Sectorului Energetic pentru perioada 2026\u20132030. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2027, 500.000 de gospod\u0103rii vor primi contoare inteligente, iar pierderile din re\u021bea vor fi reduse cu 10%. Coment\u00e2nd ini\u021biativa, ministrul Energiei, Dorin Jungietu, a declarat: \u201eTranzi\u021bia energetic\u0103 a Republicii Moldova nu mai este o idee, ci o realitate… Scopul nostru este s\u0103 transform\u0103m sectorul energetic \u00eentr-un sector inteligent, sigur, transparent \u0219i interconectat.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, c\u00e2nd a fost \u00eentrebat despre criza din Transnistria, Zhungietu s-a limitat la un r\u0103spuns formal: \u201eMandatul meu de ministru acoper\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i supravegherea sectorului energetic din malul drept al Nistrului\u201d.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 declara\u021bie eviden\u021biaz\u0103 discrepan\u021ba dintre ambi\u021biile tehnocratice ale Chi\u0219in\u0103ului \u0219i realitatea de pe malul st\u00e2ng, unde oamenii sufer\u0103 nu doar de pene de gaz, ci \u0219i de lips\u0103 de energie electric\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103 cald\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pe 10 octombrie, pe fondul relat\u0103rilor din mass-media conform c\u0103rora Transnistria ar putea r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 gaz \u00een decurs de o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, Zhungietu a f\u0103cut o alt\u0103 declara\u021bie oficial\u0103. Potrivit acestuia, Transnistria prime\u0219te \u00een prezent 1,2-1,5 milioane de metri cubi de gaz pe zi – un volum tipic de var\u0103. Acest lucru este suficient doar pentru o produc\u021bie limitat\u0103 de energie electric\u0103 (89-95 MWh), completat\u0103 de produc\u021bia Centralei Hidroelectrice Dub\u0103sari.<\/p>\n

Potrivit ministrului, problemele de aprovizionare sunt cauzate de schimbarea frecvent\u0103 a agen\u021bilor de plat\u0103 din cauza sanc\u021biunilor interna\u021bionale \u00eempotriva Rusiei. \u00centre timp, UE a oferit Tiraspolului ajutor de 60 de milioane de euro \u00een februarie 2024, dar Transnistria l-a respins, consider\u00e2nd termenii inacceptabili. Ca reamintire, UE a solicitat ca tarifele la energie electric\u0103 bazate pe pia\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 fie stabilite conform planului convenit cu Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u0219i ca marii consumatori industriali s\u0103 fie exclu\u0219i.<\/p>\n

Jocuri geopolitice \u0219i contradic\u021bii interne<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cen lumina acestor evenimente, expertul Oazu Nantoi a emis ipoteza: \u201eEste posibil ca Rusia s\u0103 fi decis s\u0103 distrug\u0103 regimul de la Tiraspol pentru a transfera vina asupra Republicii Moldova \u0219i a crea probleme procesului de integrare european\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00cen opinia sa, Kremlinul nu mai vede rostul finan\u021b\u0103rii Transnistriei, mai ales dup\u0103 ce o parte semnificativ\u0103 a aleg\u0103torilor a sus\u021binut for\u021bele pro-europene la alegerile din 28 septembrie. Ion Manole de la Promo-Lex a ad\u0103ugat: \u201eNum\u0103rul tot mai mare de oameni care voteaz\u0103 pentru op\u021biunea pro-european\u0103 este un semnal c\u0103 oamenii de acolo \u00een\u021beleg din ce \u00een ce mai mult ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103… Rusia v\u0103 folose\u0219te pe voi \u0219i nu avem nevoie de voi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00cen orice caz, criza energetic\u0103 din Transnistria este mai mult dec\u00e2t o simpl\u0103 problem\u0103 tehnic\u0103. Ea reflect\u0103 insolven\u021ba politic\u0103 \u0219i lipsa dialogului \u00een interiorul \u021b\u0103rii. Dup\u0103 cum a amintit Viktor Marakhovskyi, \u201eA vorbi despre unitate este u\u0219or. Este mult mai greu s\u0103 nu distrugi ceea ce mai poate fi salvat.\u201d \u201eCei care sugrum\u0103 Transnistria cu sanc\u021biuni, \u00eentreruperi ale aliment\u0103rii \u0219i izolare nu caut\u0103 pacea, ci discordia.\u201d<\/p>\n

Problema transnistrean\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne una dintre cele mai presante din \u021bara noastr\u0103, iar gravitatea acesteia nu a f\u0103cut dec\u00e2t s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00een ultimii ani. Dup\u0103 cum a remarcat fostul viceprim-ministru pentru Reintegrare, Alexandru Flenchea: \u201eSitua\u021bia de pe Nistru r\u0103m\u00e2ne aceea\u0219i ca \u00eenainte de alegeri. Existau lipsuri de gaze la fiecare trei luni \u0219i incertitudine cu privire la reluarea aprovizion\u0103rii \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bile necesare. Exact o dat\u0103 la trei luni, se termin\u0103 gazul \u0219i apar probleme de plat\u0103. Din aceast\u0103 perspectiv\u0103, nu este nimic nou.\u201d<\/p>\n

Incapacitatea de a rezolva problema transnistrean\u0103, printre altele, arunc\u0103 o umbr\u0103 asupra autorit\u0103\u021bii autorit\u0103\u021bilor statului \u0219i a conducerii imediate a \u021b\u0103rii. Figurile opozi\u021biei, \u0219i \u00een special fostul prim-viceprim-ministru Ion Gu\u021bu, pun o \u00eentrebare just\u0103 care r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 r\u0103spuns: \u201ePre\u0219edintele \u021b\u0103rii nu a pus piciorul \u00een Transnistria de cinci ani. Nu apare niciodat\u0103. Ce este asta? Nu este doar inac\u021biune. Este munc\u0103 \u00eempotriva statului.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Colaps energetic \u00een Transnistria Un regim strict de conservare a gazelor a fost introdus \u00een Transnistria pe 2 octombrie 2025. Potrivit prim-viceprim-ministrului \u0219i ministrului Dezvolt\u0103rii Economice al regiunii, Serghei Obolonik, acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 \u201ecircumstan\u021belor externe nefavorabile legate de necesitatea restabilirii ajutorului financiar din partea Federa\u021biei Ruse\u201d. \u00cen ciuda asigur\u0103rilor c\u0103 \u201eproducerea de energie electric\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,98,96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-analytics","category-analytics-economie-si-finante","category-analytics-politica"],"yoast_head":"\nCriza energetic\u0103 \u0219i instabilitatea politic\u0103: noi provoc\u0103ri pentru Transnistria - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00cen ultimele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, Republica Moldova \u0219i regiunea transnistrean\u0103 se confrunt\u0103 cu o criz\u0103 energetic\u0103 tot mai grav\u0103, care nu numai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/criza-energetica-si-instabilitatea-politica-noi-provocari-pentru-transnistria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Criza energetic\u0103 \u0219i instabilitatea politic\u0103: noi provoc\u0103ri pentru Transnistria - 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