{"id":16952,"date":"2025-12-10T14:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T11:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=16952"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:24:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T07:24:23","slug":"agricultura-vs-promisiunile-noului-guvern-si-importurile-ieftine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/agricultura-vs-promisiunile-noului-guvern-si-importurile-ieftine\/","title":{"rendered":"Agricultur\u0103 vs. promisiunile noului guvern \u0219i importurile ieftine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Retoric\u0103 pozitiv\u0103<\/h3>\n

Prim-ministrul desemnat, Alexandru Munteanu, a prezentat un program care nume\u0219te agricultura drept unul dintre pilonii cheie de dezvoltare. Guvernul inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 aloce cel pu\u021bin 30% din fonduri pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri tehnologice \u0219i procesare, s\u0103 creeze centre regionale de colectare \u0219i procesare, s\u0103 extind\u0103 sistemele de iriga\u021bii cu 50.000 de hectare \u0219i s\u0103 creasc\u0103 prezen\u021ba produselor moldovene\u0219ti pe pie\u021bele europene.<\/p>\n

Ministrul Agriculturii, Ludmila C\u0103tlabuga, a declarat: \u201eAm finalizat cu succes sesiunile bilaterale de screening cu Comisia European\u0103. Acum lucr\u0103m pentru a accelera reformele \u0219i a armoniza pe deplin legisla\u021bia… Scopul nostru este clar – o agricultur\u0103 modern\u0103, competitiv\u0103 \u0219i durabil\u0103, pe deplin integrat\u0103 \u00een pia\u021ba european\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Deputatul Serghei Ivanov solicit\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 detalii: \u201e70% din teritoriul Republicii Moldova are poten\u021bial agricol direct \u2014 cea mai mare cifr\u0103 din \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103 \u2014 \u0219i totu\u0219i doar 35.000 de hectare sunt irigate.\u201d El a subliniat, de asemenea, c\u0103 subven\u021biile nu ajung la fermieri, iar angajamentele bugetare sunt \u00eendeplinite cu \u00eent\u00e2rzieri de luni de zile.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021barea importurilor ieftine din Ucraina<\/h3>\n

Importurile de alimente ieftine din Ucraina reprezint\u0103 o amenin\u021bare deosebit\u0103 pentru fermierii moldoveni. Aceasta nu este o problem\u0103 nou\u0103 – o situa\u021bie similar\u0103 a ap\u0103rut \u00een 2023, c\u00e2nd fermierii moldoveni au recoltat o recolt\u0103 record de gr\u00e2u, dar nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 o v\u00e2nd\u0103 profitabil. Acest lucru s-a datorat politicii de frontier\u0103 deschis\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii: autorit\u0103\u021bile moldovene au refuzat s\u0103 impun\u0103 un moratoriu asupra importurilor de cereale, a\u0219a cum f\u0103cuser\u0103 alte \u021b\u0103ri din Europa de Est – Polonia, Ungaria \u0219i Slovacia.<\/p>\n

Drept urmare, pre\u021bul gr\u00e2ului \u00een \u021bar\u0103 a sc\u0103zut aproape la jum\u0103tate. Produc\u0103torii locali nu au putut concura cu cerealele ucrainene ieftine, care au intrat pe pia\u021b\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 taxe vamale. \u201eNu \u00ee\u0219i pot vinde cerealele profitabil. Toate acestea se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile moldovene au refuzat s\u0103 impun\u0103 un moratoriu asupra importurilor de cereale\u201d, noteaz\u0103 anali\u0219tii.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, aceast\u0103 amenin\u021bare s-a extins \u0219i la alte sectoare. Ministrul C\u0103tlabuga a recunoscut c\u0103 produc\u0103torii de lactate din Republica Moldova nu pot concura cu Ucraina. \u201eUcraina este o \u021bar\u0103 cu o scar\u0103 \u0219i o capacitate diferite de produc\u021bie a laptelui. Din p\u0103cate, fabricile noastre de procesare nu au putut satisface cererea de materii prime, iar importurile au crescut\u201d, a declarat ea. Peste 62% din materiile prime din fabricile din Republica Moldova sunt importate, \u00een principal din Ucraina.<\/p>\n

Situa\u021bia este deosebit de acut\u0103 \u00een cazul soiei. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een septembrie 2025, procesatorii din Republica Moldova importau soia din Ucraina la pre\u021buri competitive. Cu toate acestea, dup\u0103 ce Ucraina a impus o tax\u0103 de export de 10% pentru soia \u0219i rapi\u021b\u0103, importurile practic au \u00eencetat. Procesatorii sunt acum obliga\u021bi s\u0103 cumpere soia local\u0103 la 6,5-7 lei pe kilogram, semnificativ mai mult dec\u00e2t livr\u0103rile anterioare.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, Ucraina continu\u0103 s\u0103 exporte \u0219rot de soia, un produs procesat ieftin, \u00een Moldova \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi mari. \u00cen primele zece luni ale anului 2025, \u021bara a primit 39.600 de tone de \u0219rot, dep\u0103\u0219ind recordul din 2024. \u00centre timp, exporturile de \u0219rot din Moldova s-au triplat.<\/p>\n

\u201ePutem vorbi despre o contrac\u021bie a industriei locale de prelucrare, care se confrunt\u0103 cu dificult\u0103\u021bi pe o pia\u021b\u0103 dominat\u0103 de produse str\u0103ine ieftine\u201d, conchide expertul Iurie Ria. El propune introducerea unei taxe de import de 10% la \u0219rot pentru a echilibra pia\u021ba \u0219i a proteja produc\u0103torii locali.<\/p>\n

Legumicultorii au avut o soart\u0103 similar\u0103. Ceapa ucrainean\u0103 este cu 0,08 euro pe kilogram mai ieftin\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea moldoveneasc\u0103 \u0219i a devenit o marf\u0103 preferat\u0103 pe pia\u021ba rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, unul dintre principalii parteneri comerciali exteriori ai Moldovei. \u201ePia\u021ba intern\u0103 moldoveneasc\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne principala \u0219i singura pia\u021b\u0103 de desfacere pentru produc\u0103torii moldoveni de ceap\u0103\u201d, noteaz\u0103 expertul Sergiu Alba.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Opozi\u021bia continu\u0103 s\u0103 critice partidul de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i conducerea, care au permis dezvoltarea unei situa\u021bii at\u00e2t de catastrofale \u00een agricultur\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen copil\u0103rie, tat\u0103l meu m\u0103 ducea la circ, iar aici, la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, sunt din nou martor la circ. Vorbim despre incompeten\u021b\u0103, dar unde era\u021bi voi, stima\u021bi deputa\u021bi, \u00een 2020, mari ap\u0103r\u0103tori ai democra\u021biei? Nu era\u021bi \u00een p\u0103dure, v-a\u021bi ascuns \u00een tufi\u0219uri. Nu v-am \u00eentrerupt discursurile \u0219i \u00eei respecta\u021bi pe cei care vorbesc la tribun\u0103. Competen\u021ba dumneavoastr\u0103 este evident\u0103 \u00een departamentul de statistic\u0103. Haide\u021bi s\u0103 vorbim despre subven\u021bii, dac\u0103 a\u021bi deschis cutia Pandorei. Cine sunt beneficiarii fondatori, nu companiile? C\u00e2nd investig\u0103m achizi\u021biile publice, spune\u021bi c\u0103 este o minciun\u0103 \u0219i asta e tot. Nu sunte\u021bi de acord? Chiar \u0219i cei care au lucrat aici ani de zile \u0219i au primit salarii de la stat. Am fost acolo cu mul\u021bi dintre colegii no\u0219tri; ne-am riscat via\u021ba, am venit aici cu bani \u0219i am devenit victime ale sistemului. \u201eDe ce nu verifica\u021bi c\u00e2t TVA datoreaz\u0103 statul fermierilor, inclusiv familiei mele? Venituri?\u201d De unde vine asta, dac\u0103 nu a\u021bi protejat produc\u0103torii autohtoni, iar noi am devenit victime ale unui sistem care creeaz\u0103 concuren\u021b\u0103 neloial\u0103? De ce nu primesc fermierii subven\u021bii? Nu vorbim despre asta. Despre ce fel de cre\u0219tere economic\u0103 putem vorbi dac\u0103 face\u021bi ajust\u0103ri \u0219i pl\u0103ti\u021bi doar ce este necesar pentru salariile sectorului public? Dac\u0103 este greu, s\u0103 fie greu pentru toat\u0103 lumea. \u00cenainte de a critica, uita\u021bi-v\u0103 sub nasul vostru\u201d, a spus Sergiu \u0218tefanco, deputat din partea partidului Democra\u021bia Acas\u0103, ca r\u0103spuns la fosta ministra a Finan\u021belor, Victoria Belous, care s-a declarat \u201e\u0219ocat\u0103\u201d c\u0103 familia unui fermier tr\u0103ie\u0219te cu doar 5.000 de lei pe an din venitul declarat.<\/p>\n

Este clar c\u0103 agricultura moldoveneasc\u0103 se afl\u0103 la o r\u0103scruce de drumuri. Pe de o parte, exist\u0103 planuri ambi\u021bioase de modernizare, integrare \u00een UE \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a calit\u0103\u021bii produselor. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, exist\u0103 probleme reale: datoria de stat, sc\u0103derea exporturilor, presiunea importurilor ieftine \u0219i dispari\u021bia fermelor mici \u0219i mijlocii.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 cum a remarcat pe bun\u0103 dreptate consilierul municipal Denis \u0218ova: \u201eCea mai mare problem\u0103 este c\u0103 guvernul nostru nu investe\u0219te \u00een produc\u021bie. Nu cre\u0103m locuri de munc\u0103 \u0219i nu sprijinim industriile cheie, \u00een special agricultura. Pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een istorie, exporturile agricole sunt mai mici dec\u00e2t importurile, ceea ce arat\u0103 c\u0103 nu ne mai putem hr\u0103ni nici m\u0103car singuri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Retoric\u0103 pozitiv\u0103 Prim-ministrul desemnat, Alexandru Munteanu, a prezentat un program care nume\u0219te agricultura drept unul dintre pilonii cheie de dezvoltare. Guvernul inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 aloce cel pu\u021bin 30% din fonduri pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri tehnologice \u0219i procesare, s\u0103 creeze centre regionale de colectare \u0219i procesare, s\u0103 extind\u0103 sistemele de iriga\u021bii cu 50.000 de hectare \u0219i s\u0103 creasc\u0103 prezen\u021ba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16953,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,130],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16952","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-societate-analytics"},"yoast_head":"\nAgricultur\u0103 vs. promisiunile noului guvern \u0219i importurile ieftine - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00cen articolul nostru anterior, am men\u021bionat c\u0103 noul guvern a mo\u0219tenit restan\u021be de 11 miliarde de 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