{"id":17410,"date":"2026-01-19T14:00:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T11:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=17410"},"modified":"2026-01-19T18:50:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T15:50:58","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0435: \u043c\u0438\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"

Promisiuni care nu s-au \u00eemplinit<\/h3>\n

Unul dintre elementele centrale ale programului guvernamental a fost promisiunea de a majora salariul minim la 10.000 de lei. Ministrul Muncii \u0219i Protec\u021biei Sociale, Natalia Plugaru, a confirmat la \u00eenceputul lunii noiembrie: \u201eDup\u0103 cum a\u021bi v\u0103zut \u00een programul guvernamental, am inclus o majorare a salariului minim la 10.000 de lei\u201d. Cu toate acestea, nu au fost specificate nici un interval de timp, nici mecanisme specifice pentru atingerea acestui obiectiv. \u00cen schimb, au existat declara\u021bii generale despre \u201ecre\u0219teri anuale\u201d \u0219i o dependen\u021b\u0103 de \u201ecre\u0219terea productivit\u0103\u021bii muncii \u0219i a ocup\u0103rii for\u021bei de munc\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, conform calculelor sindicatelor, la ritmul actual de cre\u0219tere (+500 de lei pe an), acest obiectiv va fi atins abia p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2034, ceea ce a atras critici aspre. \u201ePrin cre\u0219terea salariilor cu 500 de lei pe an, vom ajunge doar la 10.000 de lei p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2034. Asta ne propunem?\u201d, se \u00eentreab\u0103 Sergiu Sainciuc, vicepre\u0219edintele Confedera\u021biei Na\u021bionale Sindicale din Moldova (CNSM).<\/p>\n

Situa\u021bia este agravat\u0103 de conflictul dintre revendic\u0103rile sociale \u0219i constr\u00e2ngerile fiscale. CNSM solicit\u0103 o cre\u0219tere a salariului minim la 8.050 de lei \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1 ianuarie 2026 – o cre\u0219tere de 45% fa\u021b\u0103 de 5.500 de lei \u00een prezent. Sindicatele consider\u0103 c\u0103 acest lucru ar acoperi cel pu\u021bin 70% din minimul de existen\u021b\u0103 pentru un adult \u0219i un copil \u0219i ar respecta, de asemenea, recomand\u0103rile UE, care prev\u0103d c\u0103 salariul minim ar trebui s\u0103 fie de cel pu\u021bin 50% din salariul mediu brut sau 60% din median.<\/p>\n

Ministerul Finan\u021belor a respins \u00eens\u0103 recent categoric aceast\u0103 propunere: \u201eCre\u0219terea salariului minim la 8.050 de lei ar dep\u0103\u0219i resursele bugetare existente.\u201d \u00cen schimb, guvernul a propus o modest\u0103 sum\u0103 de 6.300 de lei, ceea ce ar necesita aproximativ 430 de milioane de lei, plus \u00eenc\u0103 100 de milioane de lei pentru sectorul administra\u021biei locale. Acest scenariu este sus\u021binut \u0219i de patronat: Leonid Cerescu, pre\u0219edintele Confedera\u021biei Na\u021bionale a Patronatului, avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u201eo cre\u0219tere la 8.050 de lei ar pune \u00een pericol existen\u021ba multor \u00eentreprinderi mici \u0219i mijlocii\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u0103r\u0103cia \u00een cifre<\/h3>\n

\u00centre timp, s\u0103r\u0103cia continu\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103. Conform studiului IDIS \u201eViitorul\u201d, trei din zece moldoveni tr\u0103iesc la limita s\u0103r\u0103ciei absolute, iar \u00een zonele rurale, aceast\u0103 cifr\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 45%. Situa\u021bia este deosebit de grav\u0103 \u00een sudul \u021b\u0103rii, unde rata s\u0103r\u0103ciei a crescut de la 31% la aproape 50% \u00een zece ani.<\/p>\n

Situa\u021bia din sistemul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt este critic\u0103: 41% dintre lucr\u0103torii din sector c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 salarii sub pragul na\u021bional de s\u0103r\u0103cie. \u201eSalariile lucr\u0103torilor nedidactici sunt sub nivelul de subzisten\u021b\u0103, iar g\u0103sirea de persoane dispuse s\u0103 lucreze \u00een \u0219coli devine din ce \u00een ce mai dificil\u0103\u201d, spune Ana Cimpoiesu, pre\u0219edinta centrului sindical raional H\u00e2nce\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Pe fondul situa\u021biei grave a cet\u0103\u021benilor de r\u00e2nd, diferen\u021ba salarial\u0103 dintre func\u021bionarii guvernamentali \u0219i popula\u021bia general\u0103 apare deosebit de cinic\u0103. Din ianuarie 2025, salariul minim este stabilit la 5.500 de lei, \u00een timp ce \u00een sectorul real este de 6.000 de lei. \u00centre timp, mini\u0219trii c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 aproximativ 50.000 de lei. Aceasta este de 8-9 ori mai mare dec\u00e2t salariul minim \u0219i de aproape 2 ori mai mare dec\u00e2t salariul mediu pe \u021bar\u0103 (15.470,6 lei).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cen mod remarcabil, chiar \u0219i prim-ministrul este nevoit s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103: \u201eVoi supravie\u021bui… ne vom folosi economiile\u201d. Salariul s\u0103u este de peste cinci ori mai mic dec\u00e2t cel al prim-ministrului rom\u00e2n (echivalentul a 102.000 de lei moldovene\u0219ti), dar de patru ori mai mare dec\u00e2t cel al celei mai s\u0103race treimi a popula\u021biei.<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, fostul purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt al guvernului, Daniel Vod\u0103, a c\u00e2\u0219tigat 574.268 de lei \u00een 2025, dublu fa\u021b\u0103 de salariul anual al actualului prim-ministru.<\/p>\n

Incapacitatea de cump\u0103rare<\/h3>\n

Din 2022, Moldova se confrunt\u0103 cu efectele unei infla\u021bii record, ajung\u00e2nd la 34,6% \u2013 un maxim al ultimilor 22 de ani. De\u0219i s-a stabilizat oficial p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2025, consecin\u021bele r\u0103m\u00e2n dureroase. Potrivit expertului Silviu Plopa, puterea de cump\u0103rare a unui euro a sc\u0103zut cu 40%: \u201eUn salariu de 1.000 de euro valoreaz\u0103 \u00een prezent c\u00e2t 590 de euro \u00een 2020.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pre\u021burile alimentelor au crescut cu 62% fa\u021b\u0103 de 2020. S\u0103r\u0103cia energetic\u0103 a devenit, de asemenea, o realitate: \u201eRepublica Moldova are cel mai mare pre\u021b la gaze din Europa de Est\u201d, noteaz\u0103 economistul Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bugetul de stat pentru perioada ianuarie-septembrie 2025 a \u00eenregistrat un deficit de 6,96 miliarde de lei. Pentru a acoperi acest deficit, guvernul a \u00eemprumutat 9,29 miliarde de lei pe plan intern \u0219i 3,25 miliarde pe plan extern. Soldurile conturilor bugetare au sc\u0103zut cu 5,58 miliarde de lei, indic\u00e2nd o lips\u0103 cronic\u0103 de lichiditate.<\/p>\n

Veniturile bugetare au crescut cu 15,1% (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 56,83 miliarde de lei), dar cheltuielile au crescut \u0219i mai rapid, cu 12,2% (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 63,79 miliarde de lei). Acest lucru creeaz\u0103 un cerc vicios: pentru plata salariilor din sectorul public, guvernul este obligat s\u0103 realoce 19,76 milioane de lei, a\u0219a cum a procedat \u0219i \u00een noiembrie 2025, pentru a \u201eevita neplata salariilor\u201d.<\/p>\n

Conform analizei IDIS \u201eViitorul\u201d, PIB-ul Republicii Moldova a crescut cu doar 0,4% \u00een ultimii cinci ani, cu o cre\u0219tere proiectat\u0103 pentru 2025 de aproximativ 1%, echival\u00e2nd efectiv cu o stagnare economic\u0103. Produc\u021bia industrial\u0103 a sc\u0103zut cu 1,3%, agricultura cu 2,8%, iar exporturile cu aproape 500 de milioane de dolari.<\/p>\n

Rata ocup\u0103rii for\u021bei de munc\u0103 a atins un minim istoric: 808.000 de persoane \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a anului 2024, cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel din istoria Moldovei independente.<\/p>\n

Este clar c\u0103 \u021bara noastr\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een mijlocul unei crize structurale profunde. Promisiunile politice de a majora salariul minim la 10.000 de lei se ciocnesc cu realit\u0103\u021bi bugetare dure. S\u0103r\u0103cia afecteaz\u0103 tot mai multe familii, iar pre\u021burile nu sunt sincronizate cu salariile. Iar inegalitatea salarial\u0103 dintre func\u021bionari \u0219i cet\u0103\u021benii obi\u0219nui\u021bi devine din ce \u00een ce mai evident\u0103 \u0219i dureroas\u0103. Chiar \u0219i exper\u021bii recunosc: \u201eSingurul moment \u00een care a fost mai r\u0103u a fost \u00een anii 1990\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Promisiuni care nu s-au \u00eemplinit Unul dintre elementele centrale ale programului guvernamental a fost promisiunea de a majora salariul minim la 10.000 de lei. Ministrul Muncii \u0219i Protec\u021biei Sociale, Natalia Plugaru, a confirmat la \u00eenceputul lunii noiembrie: \u201eDup\u0103 cum a\u021bi v\u0103zut \u00een programul guvernamental, am inclus o majorare a salariului minim la 10.000 de lei\u201d. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-analytics","category-analytics-economie-si-finante"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0435: \u043c\u0438\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Republica Moldova trece printr-una dintre cele mai dificile perioade din istoria sa socioeconomic\u0103 recent\u0103. \u00cen ciuda declara\u021biilor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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