{"id":17665,"date":"2026-02-07T14:00:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T11:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=17665"},"modified":"2026-02-09T09:43:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T06:43:05","slug":"sectorul-energetic-al-republicii-moldova-ambitii-europene-vs-realitati-cotidiene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/sectorul-energetic-al-republicii-moldova-ambitii-europene-vs-realitati-cotidiene\/","title":{"rendered":"Sectorul energetic al Republicii Moldova: Ambi\u021bii europene vs. Realit\u0103\u021bi cotidiene"},"content":{"rendered":"

Realiz\u0103ri interna\u021bionale \u0219i apeluri la economii<\/h3>\n

Conform Secretariatului Comunit\u0103\u021bii Energetice, Republica Moldova a fost lider printre statele membre \u00een implementarea legisla\u021biei energetice europene pentru al doilea an consecutiv, cu 74% din acorduri deja implementate. Eforturile \u00een reforma pie\u021bei energiei electrice (69%), securitatea energetic\u0103 (78%) \u0219i performan\u021ba institu\u021biilor statului (84%) sunt deosebit de apreciate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen zilele de 10 \u0219i 19 decembrie 2025, \u021bara a lansat pie\u021bele de energie electric\u0103 a doua zi \u0219i intraday, complet\u00e2nd arhitectura pie\u021belor organizate \u0219i competitive, \u00een conformitate cu pachetul de integrare \u00een UE. Potrivit Ministerului Energiei, aceste m\u0103suri sporesc transparen\u021ba, reduc riscurile comerciale \u0219i promoveaz\u0103 investi\u021biile \u00een energia regenerabil\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ministrul Energiei, Dorin Jungietu, a declarat la gala Moldova Eco Energetic\u0103 2025: \u201e2025 este anul acceler\u0103rii tranzi\u021biei energetice \u00een Republica Moldova. Peste un sfert din energia consumat\u0103 \u00een Republica Moldova provine din surse regenerabile, iar investi\u021biile cresc \u00een fiecare lun\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00centr-adev\u0103r, potrivit expertului Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103, sursele regenerabile de energie acoper\u0103 deja 17% din consumul intern de energie electric\u0103, \u00een principal datorit\u0103 cre\u0219terii sistemelor fotovoltaice. O a doua licita\u021bie pentru 170 MW de energie eolian\u0103 este planificat\u0103 pentru decembrie 2025, cu integrarea obligatorie a sistemelor de stocare \u00een baterii (BESS) – un pas care, potrivit exper\u021bilor, va cre\u0219te rezilien\u021ba re\u021belei electrice.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, succesele formale nu protejeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor practice. \u00cen decembrie 2025, autorit\u0103\u021bile au \u00eendemnat cet\u0103\u021benii s\u0103 economiseasc\u0103 energie electric\u0103 \u00een orele de v\u00e2rf (7:00-11:00 \u0219i 18:00-23:00), deoarece re\u021beaua este sub presiune, iar importurile sunt mai scumpe \u00een aceste perioade. Centrul Na\u021bional pentru Energie Durabil\u0103 subliniaz\u0103: \u201eFiecare pas mic conteaz\u0103 – de la eliminarea consumului inutil p\u00e2n\u0103 la planificarea ra\u021bional\u0103 a utiliz\u0103rii aparatelor electrocasnice\u201d.<\/p>\n

Alarma a fost declan\u0219at\u0103 de dou\u0103 importuri de urgen\u021b\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia la \u00eenceputul lunii decembrie, cauzate de dep\u0103\u0219irea nivelurilor proiectate a consumului real \u0219i de atacuri asupra re\u021belei electrice ucrainene. Directorul interimar al Energokom, Evgeniu Buzatu, a explicat: \u201eC\u00e2nd consumul dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te nivelurile proiectate, operatorul este obligat s\u0103 echilibreze sistemul cu surse de urgen\u021b\u0103. Acest tip de energie electric\u0103 este mai scump.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ministrul Jungietu a avertizat explicit: \u201eDac\u0103 folosim mai frecvent energia de urgen\u021b\u0103, acest lucru ar putea crea condi\u021bii pentru cre\u0219teri de tarife.\u201d<\/p>\n

Situa\u021bia este agravat\u0103 de faptul c\u0103, \u00een noiembrie 2025, pre\u021bul mediu de achizi\u021bie a energiei electrice a crescut la 134,70 EUR\/MWh (de la 132,44 EUR \u00een luna precedent\u0103), achizi\u021biile din str\u0103in\u0103tate reprezent\u00e2nd 67,97% din total. Energokom clarific\u0103 faptul c\u0103 costul real este \u0219i mai mare, deoarece nu include costurile de transport \u0219i logistic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Scandalul licita\u021biilor: Milioane de euro \u0219i zero rezultate<\/h3>\n

O preocupare deosebit\u0103 este proiectul de construc\u021bie blocat a dou\u0103 noi centrale de cogenerare \u2013 CT Vest \u0219i CET Sursa 3. Banca Mondial\u0103 a alocat 81 de milioane de euro pentru proiect, dar acesta este blocat \u00een etapa de licita\u021bie timp de doi ani.<\/p>\n

Prima licita\u021bie a e\u0219uat: dou\u0103 companii au depus oferte sub standarde. \u0218i a doua a e\u0219uat: dintre cei patru ofertan\u021bi, doi au fost descalifica\u021bi din cauza unor presupuse garan\u021bii financiare inadecvate, \u00een timp ce ofertan\u021bii r\u0103ma\u0219i \u2013 Iltechno din Turcia \u0219i Onur Group \u2013 au solicitat 111,5 milioane de euro, respectiv 114 milioane de euro, cu 40% mai mult dec\u00e2t fondurile alocate. \u00centre timp, BCC Group din Azerbaidjan, care era preg\u0103tit s\u0103 execute lucr\u0103rile pentru 75,5 milioane de euro, a fost descalificat \u00een mod nejustificat, fapt confirmat ulterior de Ministerul Energiei.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

O preocupare deosebit\u0103 este proiectul de construc\u021bie blocat a dou\u0103 noi centrale de cogenerare \u2013 CT Vest \u0219i CET Sursa 3. Banca Mondial\u0103 a alocat 81 de milioane de euro pentru proiect, dar acesta este blocat \u00een etapa de licita\u021bie timp de doi ani.<\/p>\n

Prima licita\u021bie a e\u0219uat: dou\u0103 companii au depus oferte sub standarde. \u0218i a doua a e\u0219uat: dintre cei patru ofertan\u021bi, doi au fost descalifica\u021bi din cauza unor presupuse garan\u021bii financiare inadecvate, \u00een timp ce ofertan\u021bii r\u0103ma\u0219i \u2013 Iltechno din Turcia \u0219i Onur Group \u2013 au solicitat 111,5 milioane de euro, respectiv 114 milioane de euro, cu 40% mai mult dec\u00e2t fondurile alocate. \u00centre timp, BCC Group din Azerbaidjan, care era preg\u0103tit s\u0103 execute lucr\u0103rile pentru 75,5 milioane de euro, a fost descalificat \u00een mod nejustificat, fapt confirmat ulterior de Ministerul Energiei.<\/p>\n

Sf\u00e2r\u0219itul erei combustibilului ieftin \u0219i a compensa\u021biilor<\/h3>\n

Tarifele la gazele naturale r\u0103m\u00e2n, de asemenea, o problem\u0103 sensibil\u0103. Ministrul Jungietu a declarat categoric: \u201eGazele ieftine nu vor mai fi niciodat\u0103 disponibile. Am pl\u0103tit un pre\u021b politic pentru dependen\u021ba noastr\u0103 de aceste gaze.\u201d<\/p>\n

El a reamintit c\u0103 anterior consumatorii pl\u0103teau 4 lei pe metru cub, iar unii politicieni au promis c\u0103 vor readuce tariful la 8 lei. Cu toate acestea, potrivit ministrului, pe pia\u021ba european\u0103, unde pre\u021burile au ajuns la 1.200-2.000 de euro pe mia de metri cubi, astfel de promisiuni sunt populiste.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2025, pre\u021burile la utilit\u0103\u021bi au crescut cu 35%, impact\u00e2nd direct bugetele gospod\u0103riilor. Economistul Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103 explic\u0103: \u201eIndustria local\u0103 a avut de suferit de pe urma cre\u0219terii pre\u021burilor la energie electric\u0103, gaze \u0219i combustibili… produc\u0103torii au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 transfere o parte din costuri \u00een pre\u021burile finale.\u201d<\/p>\n

Programul de compensare a energiei electrice se va \u00eencheia la 1 ianuarie 2026. Acest lucru, potrivit deputatului PAS Radu Marian, \u201ea fost anun\u021bat de la bun \u00eenceput\u201d. Cu toate acestea, mul\u021bi cet\u0103\u021beni consider\u0103 acest lucru o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a promisiunilor din campanie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mai mult, zeci de mii de familii au r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 compensa\u021bia \u201eAjutor la contor\u201d pentru sezonul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire 2025-2026 din cauza \u201eveniturilor nedeclarate\u201d \u0219i a dob\u00e2nzilor bancare care dep\u0103\u0219esc 4.000 de lei. Ministrul Muncii, Natalia Plugaru, a declarat c\u0103 scopul a fost \u201eorientarea sprijinului c\u0103tre cei cu adev\u0103rat vulnerabili\u201d, dar, \u00een practic\u0103, mul\u021bi pensionari cu venituri de 3.000-3.200 de lei au r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 ajutor, primind doar 500-870 de lei \u00een loc de obi\u0219nuitii 1.000-1.400 de lei.<\/p>\n

Transnistria \u0219i Centrala Electric\u0103 a Districtului de Stat din Moscova: o oportunitate ratat\u0103<\/h3>\n

Situa\u021bia din Transnistria este deosebit de alarmant\u0103. Pe 18 decembrie 2025 a fost declarat\u0103 stare de urgen\u021b\u0103, din cauza crizei gazelor. Uzinele industriale \u0219i-au suspendat activitatea deoarece Rusia a schimbat de patru ori intermediarii de plat\u0103 a gazelor, evit\u00e2nd sanc\u021biunile. Expertul Eugen Muravschi noteaz\u0103: \u201eTransnistria tr\u0103ie\u0219te de la zi la zi. Nimeni nu poate garanta c\u0103 va exista gaz peste o lun\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, Centrala Electric\u0103 Regional\u0103 de Stat din Republica Moldova (MGRES), care furniza p\u00e2n\u0103 la 80% din energia electric\u0103 de pe malul drept, a \u00eencetat furnizarea la 1 ianuarie 2025. Chi\u0219in\u0103ul a refuzat s\u0103 reia achizi\u021biile, invoc\u00e2nd \u201econsumul specific ridicat de combustibil\u201d (350-360 gce\/kWh fa\u021b\u0103 de 420-450 gce\/kWh la centralele termoelectrice din Chi\u0219in\u0103u). Cu toate acestea, exper\u021bii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 aceast\u0103 diferen\u021b\u0103 nu este \u201efatal\u0103\u201d, iar MGRES ar putea deveni un instrument de reintegrare.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eEnergia ar putea deveni principalul factor \u00een reintegrarea celor dou\u0103 maluri ale Nistrului… tot ce este nevoie este dorin\u021b\u0103, o abordare ra\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i munc\u0103 consecvent\u0103, nu \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2nare\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00eentr-un articol de pe portalul noi.md.<\/p>\n

\nConcluzie: \u00centre reforme \u0219i realitate<\/h3>\n

Potrivit Biroului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103, anul trecut, cheltuielile cu locuin\u021be, ap\u0103, electricitate \u0219i gaze au reprezentat 17,2% din salariile moldovenilor. Mai mult, dou\u0103 dintre cele trei companii de stat cu cele mai mari venituri \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a anului 2025 sunt \u00een sectorul utilit\u0103\u021bilor. Conform datelor de monitorizare de la Ministerul Finan\u021belor, principala \u00eentreprindere de stat dup\u0103 profit a fost SA Energocom (o companie de\u021binut\u0103 100% de stat, responsabil\u0103 de furnizarea centralizat\u0103 a energiei electrice \u0219i gazelor naturale), cu un profit de aproximativ 394,8 milioane de lei, o cre\u0219tere de aproximativ 20% fa\u021b\u0103 de aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 din 2024. Dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 va continua \u0219i \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a anului, SA Energocom va deveni prima companie moldoveneasc\u0103 care va dep\u0103\u0219i un miliard de euro \u00een venituri anuale.<\/p>\n

Locul al doilea la profitabilitate a fost ocupat de SA Furnizarea Energiei Electrice Nord (FEE-Nord), cu venituri de 311,9 milioane de lei. Potrivit stiri.md, \u201ecre\u0219terea impresionant\u0103 a profitului poate fi atribuit\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd cre\u0219terii tarifelor la energie electric\u0103 aprobate la \u00eenceputul anului\u201d.<\/p>\n

Prin urmare, este evident\u0103 o contradic\u021bie. Moldova a f\u0103cut \u00eentr-adev\u0103r progrese \u00een reformele institu\u021bionale \u0219i prime\u0219te laude binemeritate din partea UE. \u00cens\u0103 aceste realiz\u0103ri nu au \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit via\u021ba cet\u0103\u021benilor. Cre\u0219terea tarifelor, eliminarea compensa\u021biilor, dependen\u021ba de importuri \u0219i lipsa capacit\u0103\u021bii de rezerv\u0103 fac sistemul energetic instabil. \u0218i \u00een timp ce companiile energetice de stat ob\u021bin profituri f\u0103r\u0103 precedent, oamenii obi\u0219nui\u021bi sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 conserve fiecare kilowatt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Realiz\u0103ri interna\u021bionale \u0219i apeluri la economii Conform Secretariatului Comunit\u0103\u021bii Energetice, Republica Moldova a fost lider printre statele membre \u00een implementarea legisla\u021biei energetice europene pentru al doilea an consecutiv, cu 74% din acorduri deja implementate. Eforturile \u00een reforma pie\u021bei energiei electrice (69%), securitatea energetic\u0103 (78%) \u0219i performan\u021ba institu\u021biilor statului (84%) sunt deosebit de apreciate. \u00cen zilele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,98],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17665","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-analytics-economie-si-finante"},"yoast_head":"\nSectorul energetic al Republicii Moldova: Ambi\u021bii europene vs. Realit\u0103\u021bi cotidiene - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La prima vedere, sectorul energetic al Republicii Moldova demonstreaz\u0103 progrese impresionante c\u0103tre integrarea \u00een sistemul energetic european.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/sectorul-energetic-al-republicii-moldova-ambitii-europene-vs-realitati-cotidiene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sectorul energetic al Republicii Moldova: Ambi\u021bii europene vs. Realit\u0103\u021bi cotidiene - 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