{"id":18401,"date":"2026-03-28T14:00:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T11:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=18401"},"modified":"2026-03-28T19:40:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T16:40:05","slug":"un-cutremure-politic-in-umbra-bruxelles-ului-consecintele-anuntului-maiei-sandu-privind-unificarea-cu-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/un-cutremure-politic-in-umbra-bruxelles-ului-consecintele-anuntului-maiei-sandu-privind-unificarea-cu-romania\/","title":{"rendered":"Un \u201ecutremure politic\u201d \u00een umbra Bruxelles-ului: consecin\u021bele anun\u021bului Maiei Sandu privind unificarea cu Rom\u00e2nia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cronologie: De la \u201eopinia personal\u0103\u201d la criza constitu\u021bional\u0103<\/h3>\n

Evenimentele s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat rapid. Pe 11 ianuarie 2026, Maia Sandu a anun\u021bat \u00eentr-un podcast britanic c\u0103 va sus\u021bine aderarea Republicii Moldova la Rom\u00e2nia \u00een cadrul unui ipotetic referendum. Reac\u021bia a fost imediat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pe 13 ianuarie, Nicu\u0219or Dan, consilier al pre\u0219edintelui rom\u00e2n, \u0219i Eugen Tomac, membru al Parlamentului European, au prezentat pozi\u021bia Bucure\u0219tiului: Rom\u00e2nia \u201eeste gata s\u0103 se a\u0219eze la masa negocierilor \u00een orice moment, dar numai dac\u0103 Moldova consider\u0103 acest lucru acceptabil\u201d. Cu toate acestea, pe 15 ianuarie, la o \u00eent\u00e2lnire anual\u0103 cu diploma\u021bii, Nicu\u0219or Dan a evitat complet subiectul \u201euniunii\u201d, concentr\u00e2ndu-se pe integrarea european\u0103 ca o modalitate prin care Moldova s\u0103 \u201estea l\u00e2ng\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia\u201d.<\/p>\n

Un scandal politic a izbucnit \u00een interiorul Republicii Moldova. O scindare a avut loc \u00een cadrul Partidului Ac\u021biune \u0219i Solidaritate (PAS), aflat la guvernare. \u201eAripa moderat\u0103 a PAS \u00eencearc\u0103 acum s\u0103 prezinte aceste cuvinte ale \u0219efului statului ca fiind pozi\u021bia sa personal\u0103, nu politic\u0103\u201d, relata un articol analitic. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, radicali precum deputata Lilian Karp \u0219i-au exprimat disponibilitatea de a milita activ pentru aceast\u0103 idee.<\/p>\n

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Punctul culminant al tulbur\u0103rilor politice interne a fost o declara\u021bie a deputatului PAS Adrian B\u0103lu\u021bel. Acesta a recunoscut c\u0103 partidul era preg\u0103tit s\u0103 voteze \u00een parlament pentru unificarea cu Rom\u00e2nia, \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 a cere opinia poporului\u201d, dac\u0103 \u021bara ar fi amenin\u021bat\u0103 de ac\u021biuni militare. Mai mult, B\u0103lu\u021bel nu a negat c\u0103 conducerea Republicii Moldova discutase deja un astfel de scenariu \u00een februarie-martie 2022, consider\u00e2nd Rom\u00e2nia \u201eprincipalul pilon care ne va sus\u021bine\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pe 22 ianuarie, Maia Sandu a revenit din nou asupra acestui subiect, explic\u00e2nd c\u0103 unificarea ar putea fi una dintre op\u021biunile pentru garantarea existen\u021bei continue a Republicii Moldovei \u201e\u00een lumea liber\u0103 \u0219i \u00een pace\u201d, dar a recunoscut c\u0103 aderarea la UE se bucur\u0103 \u00een prezent de un sprijin public mai mare.<\/p>\n

T\u0103cerea strategic\u0103 a Europei<\/h3>\n

Politicienii \u0219i presa european\u0103 au reac\u021bionat extrem de prudent la declara\u021biile liderului moldovean, care, \u00een sine, au devenit subiect de analiz\u0103. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung din Germania a remarcat ironic: \u201eEste cel pu\u021bin neobi\u0219nuit ca un \u0219ef de stat s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 dezintegrarea propriei \u021b\u0103ri, dar pre\u0219edinta Maia Sandu a f\u0103cut exact asta.\u201d<\/p>\n

Publica\u021bia croat\u0103 Advance a oferit cea mai aprofundat\u0103 analiz\u0103 a situa\u021biei. Potrivit observatorilor s\u0103i, declara\u021bia lui Sandu nu s-a adresat aleg\u0103torilor moldoveni, majoritatea fiind \u00eempotriva unific\u0103rii, nici Bucure\u0219tiului (care nu o urm\u0103re\u0219te oficial). \u201ePublicul \u021bint\u0103 este mai la vest: la Bruxelles, Berlin \u0219i Washington\u201d, a scris Advance.<\/p>\n

Publica\u021bia a avansat o tez\u0103, confirmat\u0103 ulterior de reac\u021biile oficiale: Sandu a decis s\u0103 \u201etesteze limitele r\u0103bd\u0103rii occidentale\u201d. Mesajul s\u0103u, potrivit jurnali\u0219tilor croa\u021bi, era c\u0103 Moldova era prea slab\u0103 pentru a supravie\u021bui \u00eentre presiunea ruseasc\u0103 \u0219i birocra\u021bia european\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103, dac\u0103 Occidentul nu oferea perspective clare, ideile radicale se vor \u00eentoarce \u00een mainstream.<\/p>\n

\u201eUnirea Moldovei cu un stat membru ar submina multe mecanisme de control \u0219i ar crea un precedent greu de explicat altor state de la periferia european\u0103\u201d, explic\u0103 Advance logica Bruxelles-ului. NATO, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, vede acest lucru ca pe un risc strategic, deoarece unificarea ar \u00eempinge de facto grani\u021bele alian\u021bei mai aproape de bazele militare ruse\u0219ti din Transnistria.<\/p>\n

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Pe 28 ianuarie, la sesiunea APCE, Maia Sandu a \u00eencercat s\u0103-\u0219i modereze retorica ca r\u0103spuns la o \u00eentrebare direct\u0103 din partea unui oficial francez. \u201eAm dat un r\u0103spuns sincer la \u00eentrebare. Sunt \u00eengrijorat\u0103 de situa\u021bia din \u021bara mea. Este crucial ca Republica Moldova s\u0103 fac\u0103 parte din lumea liber\u0103. Nu vrem s\u0103 c\u0103dem din nou sub influen\u021ba sau ocupa\u021bia rus\u0103\u201d, a declarat ea. Cu toate acestea, nu a elaborat problema, subliniind din nou integrarea european\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, pe 8 februarie 2026, ambasadoarea Uniunii Europene \u00een Republica Moldova, Ivona Piorko, s-a ab\u021binut s\u0103 comenteze unificarea \u00eentr-un interviu acordat Ziarului de Gard\u0103, subliniind c\u0103 integrarea european\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne obiectivul fundamental al \u021b\u0103rii. Iar pe 9 februarie, Maia Sandu \u00eens\u0103\u0219i a recunoscut c\u0103 unificarea cu Rom\u00e2nia \u201enu a fost discutat\u0103 cu partenerii europeni \u0219i nu se afl\u0103 pe agenda dialogului\u201d dintre Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i Bruxelles. \u00centrebat\u0103 dac\u0103 unirea ar putea deveni un \u201ePlan B\u201d, ea a r\u0103spuns f\u0103r\u0103 echivoc: \u201ePlanul nostru este s\u0103 ader\u0103m la Uniunea European\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pozi\u021bia opozi\u021biei<\/h3>\n

\u00cen Republica Moldova, declara\u021bia pre\u0219edintelui a st\u00e2rnit o avalan\u0219\u0103 de critici, pe care nici m\u0103car afirma\u021biile reprezentan\u021bilor PAS despre opinia lui Sandu ca fiind \u201epersonal\u0103\u201d nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 le potoleasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Liderul Partidului Socialist (PSRM), Igor Dodon, a adoptat o pozi\u021bie intransigent\u0103. \u201ePatria mea este Republica Moldova! Nu am alt\u0103 patrie!\u201d, a declarat el \u00eentr-un interviu acordat Euronews, descriind evenimentele din 1918 nu ca o unificare, ci ca anexarea Basarabiei de c\u0103tre Rom\u00e2nia. Dodon a anun\u021bat o campanie de amploare \u00een toat\u0103 \u021bara, cu sloganurile \u201eRepublica Moldova este patria noastr\u0103\u201d \u0219i \u201eRepublica Moldova nu este Rom\u00e2nia\u201d. \u201eDac\u0103 ne pierdem statalitatea, vom deveni o provincie marginal\u0103 a unui stat str\u0103in… Nu vrem o astfel de umilin\u021b\u0103 pentru noi sau pentru copiii no\u0219tri\u201d, a declarat politicianul.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Blocul Socialist-Comunist a numit pozi\u021bia pre\u0219edintelui \u201eun act f\u0103\u021bi\u0219 de tr\u0103dare politic\u0103\u201d \u0219i a cerut demiterea Maiei Sandu din func\u021bie \u0219i urm\u0103rirea penal\u0103 pentru tr\u0103dare.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 pozi\u021bie juridic\u0103 a fost sus\u021binut\u0103 de avocatul Iurie M\u0103rgineanu. Pe re\u021belele de socializare, acesta a reamintit de Decizia Cur\u021bii Constitu\u021bionale nr. 24 din 23 iunie 2015, care prevede c\u0103 pre\u0219edintele este obligat s\u0103 demonstreze loialitate fa\u021b\u0103 de stat at\u00e2t \u00een \u200b\u200bexercitarea atribu\u021biilor sale, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een discursurile publice. \u201ePrin urmare, disponibilitatea public\u0103 de a vota pentru lichidarea statului nu este o simpl\u0103 opinie politic\u0103, ci poate fi calificat\u0103 drept un act grav \u00een sens constitu\u021bional\u201d, a subliniat M\u0103rgineanu, invoc\u00e2nd articolul 89 din Constitu\u021bie, care prevede demiterea pre\u0219edintelui.<\/p>\n

Victoria Furtun\u0103, lidera partidului extraparlamentar \u201eMoldova Mare\u201d, a depus, de asemenea, o pl\u00e2ngere la procuratur\u0103 \u00eempotriva ac\u021biunilor \u0219efului statului. \u00cen direct la TVC21, ea a declarat c\u0103 unificarea ar provoca un conflict regional, deoarece Rusia nu ar accepta extinderea indirect\u0103 a NATO \u0219i a cerut ca \u201etr\u0103d\u0103torii\u201d s\u0103 fie adu\u0219i \u00een fa\u021ba justi\u021biei.<\/p>\n

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\u00cen cadrul PAS, judec\u00e2nd dup\u0103 ac\u021biunile deputatei Lilian Karp, s-a instalat panica. Karp \u0219i-a anun\u021bat inten\u021bia de a modifica articolul din Codul Penal privind tr\u0103darea, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t \u201edeclara\u021biile publice ale unei persoane sau politicieni s\u0103 nu fie considerate tr\u0103dare\u201d.<\/p>\n

Partea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u00eentre simbolism \u0219i frica de r\u0103zboi<\/h3>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, reac\u021bia la zigzagul unionist de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u a fost departe de a fi unanim\u0103. Pe de o parte, pe 28 ianuarie, premierul rom\u00e2n Ilie Boloian a sus\u021binut-o pe Maia Sandu \u00eentr-un interviu acordat RFI, numind pozi\u021bia acesteia \u201ecoerent\u0103 \u0219i logic\u0103\u201d. El a declarat c\u0103 el \u00eensu\u0219i va vota pentru unificare.<\/p>\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, analizele \u0219i opiniile exper\u021bilor au conturat o imagine de profund\u0103 pruden\u021b\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul elitelor. Ziarul croat Advance a scris: \u201eElita politic\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 vede aspectul simbolic al unui astfel de pas, dar este \u0219i mai con\u0219tient\u0103 de consecin\u021be. Unificarea ar \u00eensemna \u00abob\u021binerea\u00bb unui stat cu probleme teritoriale nerezolvate \u0219i o confruntare direct\u0103 cu interesele ruse\u0219ti.\u201d<\/p>\n

Aspectul economic joac\u0103, de asemenea, \u00eempotriva unific\u0103rii. Rom\u00e2nia a \u00eencheiat anul 2025 cu un deficit bugetar de 8,4% din PIB, iar datoria public\u0103 a ajuns la 59% din PIB. Exper\u021bii cita\u021bi \u00een document estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103, pentru Rom\u00e2nia, costul men\u021binerii Moldovei s-ar ridica la p\u00e2n\u0103 la 8 miliarde de euro anual. \u201eUnirea cu Moldova pentru Rom\u00e2nia \u00eenseamn\u0103… achizi\u021bionarea a dou\u0103 regiuni \u00abtoxice\u00bb \u2013 Transnistria \u0219i G\u0103g\u0103uzia\u201d, a declarat un comentator rom\u00e2n \u00een document.<\/p>\n

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Problema securit\u0103\u021bii a devenit esen\u021bial\u0103. Jurnalistul Dmitri Ciuba\u0219cenko a pus o \u00eentrebare direct\u0103: \u201eEste Rom\u00e2nia preg\u0103tit\u0103 s\u0103 lupte \u00eempotriva Rusiei? Este NATO preg\u0103tit s\u0103 intervin\u0103 \u00een numele Rom\u00e2niei \u00een r\u0103zboiul s\u0103u cu Rusia pe Nistru?\u201d<\/p>\n

R\u0103spunsurile exper\u021bilor rom\u00e2ni au fost dezam\u0103gitoare pentru sus\u021bin\u0103torii unific\u0103rii. Profesorul Theodor Lucian Moga a declarat pentru Europa Liber\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia c\u0103 unificarea este nepotrivit\u0103 \u00een situa\u021bia actual\u0103. Expertul Armand Go\u0219u, coment\u00e2nd pentru Hotnews.ro, a sugerat c\u0103, \u00een cazul unei escalad\u0103ri, Rom\u00e2nia ar trebui doar s\u0103 \u201eemite un comunicat de pres\u0103 prin care s\u0103 condamne atacul\u201d \u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 apel la Bruxelles. Iar generalul-maior \u00een retragere Dorin Toma a mers p\u00e2n\u0103 la a compara starea armatei rom\u00e2ne cu problemele de la Stalingradul din 1942, invoc\u00e2nd o lips\u0103 de echipament, arme \u0219i antrenament.<\/p>\n

Ini\u021biativa a stagnat<\/h3>\n

\u00cen mijlocul dezbaterii aprinse, sondajele de opinie public\u0103 au oferit o imagine contradictorie. Conform unui sondaj din ianuarie 2026 realizat de centrul rom\u00e2nesc CURS, 56% dintre cet\u0103\u021benii rom\u00e2ni ar sus\u021bine unificarea cu Moldova printr-un referendum, \u00een timp ce 37% s-au pronun\u021bat \u00eempotriva.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, \u00een Moldova, cifrele au fost exact opuse. \u201eBarometrul Opiniei Publice\u201d pentru septembrie 2025 a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 doar 33,4% dintre cet\u0103\u021beni ar vota pentru unificare, \u00een timp ce 45,7% ar vota \u00eempotriv\u0103.<\/p>\n

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Aceast\u0103 contradic\u021bie sociologic\u0103 i-a l\u0103sat pe politicieni \u00een impas. Deputatul Vasile Costiuc din partidul Democra\u021bia Acas\u0103, care anun\u021base cu voce tare introducerea unui referendum privind unificarea \u00een parlament, a fost nevoit s\u0103 abandoneze ini\u021biativa sa pe 9 februarie. El a atribuit acest lucru lipsei voturilor necesare \u0219i scepticismului colegilor s\u0103i. Dup\u0103 cum a remarcat politologul Jan Lisnevsky, aceast\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103 a fost, de la bun \u00eenceput, un \u201eproiect de demascare a PAS\u201d: dac\u0103 partidul de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt ar fi sus\u021binut referendumul, ar fi pierdut, iar dac\u0103 l-ar fi blocat, nesinceritatea sa ar fi fost expus\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda discu\u021biilor intensificate despre unificare la \u00eenceputul anului 2026, ini\u021biativa nu a ajuns niciodat\u0103 la implementare practic\u0103 \u00een Parlamentul Republicii Moldova. Impulsul ini\u021bial s-a pierdut pe 9 februarie, c\u00e2nd deputatul Vasile Costiuc din partidul Democra\u021bia Acas\u0103 \u0219i-a \u00eenc\u0103lcat oficial promisiunea de a supune referendumul noii sesiuni. Motivul refuzului a fost o simpl\u0103 aritmetic\u0103 politic\u0103: frac\u021biunea sa, cu doar \u0219ase locuri din 101, nu ar fi putut colecta num\u0103rul necesar de semn\u0103turi pentru a ini\u021bia procesul. Sondajele ulterioare \u00een r\u00e2ndul colegilor nu au f\u0103cut dec\u00e2t s\u0103 confirme inutilitatea demersului: reprezentan\u021bii altor partide au adoptat pozi\u021bii polarizate – de la ap\u0103rarea suveranit\u0103\u021bii Moldovei p\u00e2n\u0103 la declara\u021bii sarcastice conform c\u0103rora \u201eunificarea a fost deja realizat\u0103\u201d, demonstr\u00e2nd clar lipsa unui consens public pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103.<\/p>\n

Noua retoric\u0103: de la paralele istorice la pragmatism<\/h3>\n

Pe acest fundal, s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat o dezbatere public\u0103 mai ampl\u0103, alimentat\u0103 at\u00e2t de analogii istorice, c\u00e2t \u0219i de semnale geopolitice din str\u0103in\u0103tate. \u00centr-un discurs rostit pe 11 februarie, Ioan Aurel Pop, pre\u0219edintele Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, a subliniat naturale\u021bea \u0219i logica istoric\u0103 a proceselor de unificare pentru poporul rom\u00e2n, f\u0103c\u00e2nd paralele cu evenimentele din 1859.<\/p>\n

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Istoricul Anatol \u021a\u0103ranu a oferit \u00eens\u0103 o perspectiv\u0103 mult mai pragmatic\u0103 asupra situa\u021biei, analiz\u00e2nd discursul secretarului de stat american Marco Rubio de la M\u00fcnchen. Potrivit expertului, semnalul de la Washington a fost lipsit de ambiguitate: era \u00een care statele mici puteau conta pe un patronaj necondi\u021bionat s-a \u00eencheiat. \u00cen noua realitate, \u00een care alia\u021bii puternici \u0219i autosuficien\u021bi sunt aprecia\u021bi, unificarea cu Rom\u00e2nia devine mai pu\u021bin o chestiune de na\u021bionalism romantic \u0219i mai mult un mijloc pragmatic de supravie\u021buire \u0219i de ob\u021binere a unei securit\u0103\u021bi reale prin aderarea la NATO \u0219i UE.<\/p>\n

Scena politic\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 a intervenit \u0219i ea \u00een aceast\u0103 dezbatere tensionat\u0103. Pe 20 februarie, europarlamentarul Diana \u0218o\u0219oac\u0103, cunoscut\u0103 pentru opiniile sale radicale, a introdus \u00een Parlamentul Rom\u00e2niei un proiect de lege privind unificarea cu Republica Moldova. Ini\u021biativa sa, \u00eens\u0103, a fost de natur\u0103 categoric suveran\u0103 \u0219i chiar izola\u021bionist\u0103: \u0218o\u0219oac\u0103 a insistat c\u0103 problema reunific\u0103rii este o chestiune exclusiv intern\u0103 a rom\u00e2nilor \u0219i nu ar trebui s\u0103 devin\u0103 un subiect de negociere \u00eentre centrele geopolitice de putere.<\/p>\n

Astfel, situa\u021bia a prins contur, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, ca o divergen\u021b\u0103 paradoxal\u0103 \u00eentre practica politic\u0103 \u0219i dezbaterea intelectual\u0103. \u00cen timp ce pa\u0219ii concre\u021bi c\u0103tre unificarea Republicii Moldova au fost bloca\u021bi de lipsa unei majorit\u0103\u021bi parlamentare \u0219i de dezbinarea opiniei elitelor, subiectul a continuat s\u0103 fie discutat activ \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i \u00een r\u00e2ndul exper\u021bilor. Ini\u021biativa a trecut \u00een cele din urm\u0103 din sfera politicii practice \u00een cea a dezbaterilor istoriosofice \u0219i a gesturilor electorale, l\u0103s\u00e2nd deschis\u0103 chestiunea reunific\u0103rii propriu-zise, \u200b\u200bdar a fost am\u00e2nat\u0103 pe termen nelimitat din cauza lipsei de voin\u021b\u0103 politic\u0103 de ambele p\u0103r\u021bi ale Prutului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cronologie: De la \u201eopinia personal\u0103\u201d la criza constitu\u021bional\u0103 Evenimentele s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat rapid. Pe 11 ianuarie 2026, Maia Sandu a anun\u021bat \u00eentr-un podcast britanic c\u0103 va sus\u021bine aderarea Republicii Moldova la Rom\u00e2nia \u00een cadrul unui ipotetic referendum. Reac\u021bia a fost imediat\u0103. Pe 13 ianuarie, Nicu\u0219or Dan, consilier al pre\u0219edintelui rom\u00e2n, \u0219i Eugen Tomac, membru al Parlamentului […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,96],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18401","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-analytics-politica"},"yoast_head":"\nUn \u201ecutremure politic\u201d \u00een umbra Bruxelles-ului: consecin\u021bele anun\u021bului Maiei Sandu privind unificarea cu Rom\u00e2nia - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Declara\u021bia pre\u0219edintelui Republicii Moldova, Maia Sandu, f\u0103cut\u0103 la mijlocul lunii ianuarie 2026 \u00eentr-un interviu acordat podcastului britanic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/un-cutremure-politic-in-umbra-bruxelles-ului-consecintele-anuntului-maiei-sandu-privind-unificarea-cu-romania\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un \u201ecutremure politic\u201d \u00een umbra Bruxelles-ului: consecin\u021bele anun\u021bului Maiei Sandu privind unificarea cu Rom\u00e2nia - 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