{"id":20536,"date":"2026-08-19T14:00:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T11:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=20536"},"modified":"2026-08-19T11:42:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T08:42:44","slug":"presiunea-fiscala-ce-va-insemna-pentru-republica-moldova-reforma-fiscala-si-cui-ii-este-favorabila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/presiunea-fiscala-ce-va-insemna-pentru-republica-moldova-reforma-fiscala-si-cui-ii-este-favorabila\/","title":{"rendered":"Presiunea fiscal\u0103: ce va \u00eensemna pentru Republica Moldova reforma fiscal\u0103 \u0219i cui \u00eei este favorabil\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mini\u0219tri \u00eempotriva mini\u0219trilor: PAS se critic\u0103 pe sine<\/h3>\n

Punctul culminant al rezonan\u021bei publice a fost critica f\u0103r\u0103 precedent a proiectului din interiorul propriului cabinet. Ministrul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, Emil Ceban (membru al partidului de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt PAS), s-a opus public deciziei colegului s\u0103u de la Ministerul Finan\u021belor, declar\u00e2nd c\u0103 cre\u0219terea TVA-ului la medicamente de la 8% la 20% va distruge \u00eentregul sistem de s\u0103n\u0103tate. \u00cen cadrul emisiunii Radio Moldova, acesta a fost categoric: \u00abAceast\u0103 reform\u0103 va distruge sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate. \u00cen principal, aceasta va duce la cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor pe \u00eentreg lan\u021bul, inclusiv la cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor la medicamente \u0219i materiale consumabile, spitalele nu vor putea face fa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ne vom confrunta cu riscuri foarte mari\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Departamentul lui Ceban a preg\u0103tit un aviz negativ de \u00ab\u0219apte pagini\u00bb, \u00eens\u0103 acest lucru nu i-a oprit pe lobbyi\u0219tii reformei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 fisur\u0103 intern\u0103 nu a trecut neobservat\u0103. Directorul IMAS, Doru Petru\u021bi, a constatat c\u0103 partidul de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt a ajuns la punctul de autodistrugere: \u00abAceasta este deja o trecere la un nou nivel. P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, PAS sus\u021binea c\u0103 stilul lor de guvernare este criticat doar de \u00abopozi\u021bie\u00bb, de \u00abtroli\u00bb… Dar iat\u0103 surpriza: realitatea a ajuns deja \u0219i la membrii guvernului. PAS a ajuns \u00een punctul \u00een care se contrazice singur\u0103, se critic\u0103 singur\u0103 \u0219i \u00een direct \u00ee\u0219i face buc\u0103\u021bi propriile \u00abreforme\u00bb\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anali\u0219tii au mai remarcat c\u0103 ministrul finan\u021belor, Andrian Gavrili\u021ba, a recunoscut de facto e\u0219ecul comunic\u0103rii, declar\u00e2nd: \u00abS-a creat impresia c\u0103 se dore\u0219te str\u00e2ngerea mai multor bani\u00bb. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, el a respins leg\u0103tura dintre cre\u0219terea TVA-ului \u0219i cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor pentru consumatorul final, ceea ce a st\u00e2rnit doar o reac\u021bie ironic\u0103 din partea economi\u0219tilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNu po\u021bi mulge o vac\u0103 moart\u0103\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00cen timp ce guvernul \u00eencerca s\u0103 justifice reforma, partidele de opozi\u021bie \u0219i asocia\u021biile de afaceri au ie\u0219it \u00een strad\u0103 \u0219i au blocat drumurile.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Reac\u021bia agricultorilor a fost deosebit de acut\u0103. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii iunie, fermierii au blocat punctele vamale Leu\u0219eni \u0219i Sculeni, protest\u00e2nd \u00eempotriva cre\u0219terii TVA-ului la produsele agricole. Unul dintre participan\u021bii la ac\u021biune a declarat emo\u021bionat: \u00abNoi suntem oameni \u00een\u021beleg\u0103tori, am r\u0103bdat mult timp, dar cu\u021bitul a ajuns p\u00e2n\u0103 la os. \u00cei bloc\u0103m inclusiv pentru ca ei [autorit\u0103\u021bile] s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i deschid\u0103 ochii \u0219i s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 la fiecare cet\u0103\u021bean de r\u00e2nd… Lupt\u0103m pentru ca p\u00e2inea s\u0103 nu se scumpeasc\u0103\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Comunitatea de afaceri nu a r\u0103mas nici ea indiferent\u0103. Pre\u0219edintele asocia\u021biei \u00abFor\u021ba Fermierilor\u00bb, Alexandru Slusari, a caracterizat proiectul drept o \u00ablovitur\u0103\u00bb pentru \u00eentreprinderile mici. Iar un reprezentant al sectorului retail, \u00eentr-un interviu pentru publica\u021bia Newsmaker, a rezumat starea de spirit general\u0103: \u00abEste o decizie gre\u0219it\u0103, pentru c\u0103 nu po\u021bi mulge o vac\u0103 moart\u0103\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Contextul discu\u021biilor despre reform\u0103 a fost criza energetic\u0103. Pre\u0219edintele consiliului de administra\u021bie al \u00abMoldovagaz\u00bb, Vadim Ceban, a avertizat cu privire la cre\u0219terea iminent\u0103 a tarifelor la gaze din cauza saltului pre\u021burilor spot la 45 de euro pe megawatt (aproape 500 de euro pentru o mie de metri cubi). \u00cen paralel, ANRE \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 scumpiri sistematice ale combustibilului. Astfel, pre\u021bul ridicat al motorinei love\u0219te deja buzunarul fermierilor \u00een plin sezon de recoltare.<\/span><\/p>\n

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F\u0103r\u0103 locuin\u021b\u0103<\/h3>\n

\u00cen cadrul reformei fiscale propuse, o discu\u021bie deosebit de aprins\u0103 a st\u00e2rnit introducerea cotei standard de TVA de 20% pentru locuin\u021bele noi. Anterior, acest sector beneficia de anumite facilit\u0103\u021bi, \u00eens\u0103 acum Ministerul Finan\u021belor inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 uniformizeze impozitarea, ceea ce, potrivit autorit\u0103\u021bilor, ar trebui s\u0103 consolideze finan\u021bele publice. Pre\u0219edintele Comisiei parlamentare pentru economie, Radu Marian, s-a gr\u0103bit s\u0103 justifice aceast\u0103 decizie, numind-o \u00abo practic\u0103 normal\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga lume industrializat\u0103\u00bb. Acesta a \u00eencercat s\u0103 atenueze impactul, declar\u00e2nd c\u0103 influen\u021ba asupra pre\u021bului final al apartamentelor nu va fi direct\u0103, deoarece o parte din costurile materialelor de construc\u021bie includ deja taxe, \u0219i a promis c\u0103 \u00abtoate fondurile suplimentare pe care statul le va colecta se vor \u00eentoarce la cet\u0103\u021beni\u00bb sub form\u0103 de programe compensatorii. Cu toate acestea, exper\u021bii \u0219i participan\u021bii de pe pia\u021b\u0103 au primit aceste asigur\u0103ri cu extrem de mult scepticism.<\/span><\/p>\n

Criticii noii m\u0103suri subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 majorarea TVA-ului la locuin\u021be va deveni o povar\u0103 insuportabil\u0103 pentru popula\u021bie \u00een condi\u021biile sc\u0103derii puterii de cump\u0103rare \u0219i va duce la o cre\u0219tere exploziv\u0103 a pre\u021burilor pe pia\u021ba imobiliar\u0103. Expertul Victor Ciornomorcenko a avertizat c\u0103 scumpirea apartamentelor noi va trage inevitabil dup\u0103 ea \u0219i pia\u021ba secundar\u0103, estim\u00e2nd o cre\u0219tere general\u0103 a pre\u021burilor de aproximativ 10%. Sindicatale s-au pronun\u021bat, de asemenea, ferm \u00eempotriva acestei m\u0103suri, declar\u00e2nd c\u0103 aceasta va limita accesul tinerelor familii la o locuin\u021b\u0103 proprie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103 a devenit un alt punct pe lunga list\u0103 de nemul\u021bumiri ale societ\u0103\u021bii fa\u021b\u0103 de guvern, care, \u00een opinia opozi\u021biei \u0219i a mediului de afaceri, \u00een loc s\u0103 lupte cu propriile cheltuieli excesive, prefer\u0103 s\u0103 astupe g\u0103urile bugetare din buzunarele cet\u0103\u021benilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Liderul \u201eAlian\u021bei Moldovenilor\u201d, Dumitru Roibu, a criticat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri noile modific\u0103ri, acuz\u00e2nd autorit\u0103\u021bile c\u0103 au creat \u201eun instrument de genocid al moldovenilor\u201d, iar colegul s\u0103u, Radj Kerbune, a prezis transformarea cet\u0103\u021benilor s\u0103raci \u00een \u201eextrem de s\u0103raci\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen pragul recesiunii?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Economistul Vladimir Golovatiuc, coment\u00e2nd situa\u021bia, constat\u0103 c\u0103 \u021bara \u201ese afund\u0103 tot mai ad\u00e2nc \u00een groapa datoriilor\u201d. Potrivit datelor sale, \u00een ultimii cinci ani, datoria public\u0103 a Republicii Moldova s-a mai mult dec\u00e2t dublat, ajung\u00e2nd la 142,6 miliarde de lei (36,8% din PIB). \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, economia nu genereaz\u0103 resurse suficiente, iar deficitul bugetar pe 5 luni a crescut la 7,6 miliarde de lei. Dup\u0103 cum subliniaz\u0103 economistul, deficitul de cont curent al balan\u021bei de pl\u0103\u021bi \u00een primul trimestru a fost de 944 de milioane de dolari, ceea ce dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te de peste dou\u0103 ori media anilor preceden\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cencerc\u0103rile Ministerului Finan\u021belor de a cre\u0219te veniturile prin majorarea impozitelor se lovesc de sc\u0103derea catastrofal\u0103 a puterii de cump\u0103rare a popula\u021biei \u0219i de fuga afacerilor. Profesoara de drept Elena M\u0103rjinanu (\u201eAlian\u021ba Moldovenilor\u201d) a subliniat c\u0103 \u201edoar reac\u021bia masiv\u0103 a cet\u0103\u021benilor poate opri m\u0103surile care duc la s\u0103r\u0103cirea lor\u201d. Cu toate acestea, \u00een timp ce puterea \u0219i opozi\u021bia se ceart\u0103 pe cifre, economia Republicii Moldova continu\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i piard\u0103 stabilitatea, iar \u00eentrebarea principal\u0103 \u2013 dac\u0103 \u201evaca moart\u0103\u201d va rezista noilor aparate de muls fiscale \u2013 r\u0103m\u00e2ne deschis\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mini\u0219tri \u00eempotriva mini\u0219trilor: PAS se critic\u0103 pe sine Punctul culminant al rezonan\u021bei publice a fost critica f\u0103r\u0103 precedent a proiectului din interiorul propriului cabinet. Ministrul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, Emil Ceban (membru al partidului de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt PAS), s-a opus public deciziei colegului s\u0103u de la Ministerul Finan\u021belor, declar\u00e2nd c\u0103 cre\u0219terea TVA-ului la medicamente de la 8% la 20% […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-analytics","category-analytics-economie-si-finante"],"yoast_head":"\nPresiunea fiscal\u0103: ce va \u00eensemna pentru Republica Moldova reforma fiscal\u0103 \u0219i cui \u00eei este favorabil\u0103 - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00cen timp ce guvernul nou-vechi \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 astupe g\u0103urile din buget, cet\u0103\u021benii \u0219i mediul de afaceri se preg\u0103tesc pentru un nou val de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=20544\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Presiunea fiscal\u0103: ce va \u00eensemna pentru Republica Moldova reforma fiscal\u0103 \u0219i cui \u00eei este favorabil\u0103 - 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