{"id":2221,"date":"2023-01-19T14:00:40","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T11:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=2221"},"modified":"2023-01-19T12:26:37","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T09:26:37","slug":"un-nou-nivel-de-invatamant-superior-in-moldova-sus-sau-jos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/un-nou-nivel-de-invatamant-superior-in-moldova-sus-sau-jos\/","title":{"rendered":"Un nou nivel de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u00een Moldova: sus sau jos?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La 13 iulie 2022, Guvernul Republicii Moldova a aprobat proiectul de reformare a \u0219colii superioare din Moldova. Ca urmare a integr\u0103rii universit\u0103\u021bilor, precum \u0219i a institutelor de cercetare, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 s – au format 4 mari institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior-Universitatea de Stat, Universitatea Tehnic\u0103, Universitatea Pedagogic\u0103 \u0219i Academia de cuno\u0219tin\u021be economice. Institutele de cercetare au fost ata\u0219ate acestor „balize” moldovene\u0219ti ale Educa\u021biei, care \u00een 2017 au fost transferate de la Academia de \u0219tiin\u021be la Ministerul Educa\u021biei \u0219i Cercet\u0103rii. De ce a fost necesar\u0103 aceast\u0103 reform\u0103 universitar\u0103 \u0219i la ce poate duce \u2013 \u00een materialul nostru.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prinde\u021bi \u0219i dep\u0103\u0219i\u021bi sau distruge\u021bi la p\u0103m\u00e2nt?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Este destul de evident c\u0103 Moldova este o \u021bar\u0103 problematic\u0103 \u00een domeniul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior (ca \u00een multe alte sfere ale vie\u021bii). \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te universit\u0103\u021bile, avem, ca \u0219i \u00een notoriul „Looking Glass”. Num\u0103rul institu\u021biilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior a crescut semnificativ. \u00cen anii sovietici, moldovenii aveau \u0219apte p\u00e2n\u0103 la opt universit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i institute, \u00een cei 30 de ani de Independen\u021b\u0103 erau aproximativ 30. Cu toate acestea, num\u0103rul studen\u021bilor se mi\u0219ca constant \u00een direc\u021bia opus\u0103. Acum 15 ani, erau 132 de mii de studen\u021bi, acum sunt aproximativ 60. Finan\u021barea pentru \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior a crescut, calitatea educa\u021biei, dimpotriv\u0103, a sc\u0103zut.<\/p>\n

Nivelul insuficient de cuno\u0219tin\u021be primite, potrivit fostului ministru al Educa\u021biei al Republicii Moldova, Monica Babuk, a contribuit la reducerea contingentului studen\u021besc din Moldova: „un student care dore\u0219te s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021be bune va merge la o universitate mai prestigioas\u0103 peste hotare.” Prestigiul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior intern se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o gaur\u0103 ad\u00e2nc\u0103. \u00cen clasamentul interna\u021bional, cea mai bun\u0103 universitate din \u021bar\u0103 \u2013 Universitatea de Stat din Moldova – ocup\u0103 doar locul 3620 din 31 de mii de universit\u0103\u021bi. \u00cenainte \u2013 29 de institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt din Rom\u00e2nia, 9 \u2013 Ucraina, 5-Bulgaria, universit\u0103\u021bi din Statele Baltice \u0219i Belarus.<\/p>\n

„C\u00e2nd vorbim despre calitatea educa\u021biei, devine doar trist. Multe universit\u0103\u021bi au acelea\u0219i specialit\u0103\u021bi, dintre care cele mai populare sunt dreptul \u0219i economia”, spune Liliana Nicolaescu\u2013Onofrey, pre\u0219edintele Comisiei parlamentare pentru cultur\u0103, educa\u021bie, cercetare, tineret, sport \u0219i mass-media. „Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 o consolidare a tuturor resurselor: umane, materiale, financiare”, crede deputatul.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda sc\u0103derii num\u0103rului de studen\u021bi, tinerii studen\u021bi sunt \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tia\u021bi \u00een diferite universit\u0103\u021bi, dintre care multe nu au infrastructura necesar\u0103 pentru a oferi cuno\u0219tin\u021be de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate. „Dup\u0103 reform\u0103, ne-am putea concentra mai mult pe investi\u021biile \u00een institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior. Trebuie s\u0103 investim \u00een oameni \u0219i infrastructur\u0103, singura modalitate prin care putem oferi condi\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate”, este convins Igor Sharov, Rectorul Universit\u0103\u021bii de stat din Moldova.<\/p>\n

Dorin\u021ba de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi pozi\u021biile de rang interna\u021bional ale institu\u021biilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior din Moldova, de a le face atractive pentru tinerii locali, de a crea condi\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare mai bune pentru studen\u021bii moldoveni \u2013 acestea, potrivit \u0219efului Ministerului Educa\u021biei \u0219i Cercet\u0103rii al Republicii Moldova, Anatoly Topale, sunt principalele sarcini ale reform\u0103rii \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior. „Vrem s\u0103 cre\u0103m universit\u0103\u021bi mari, puternice, care s\u0103 ofere oportunit\u0103\u021bi educa\u021bionale tinerilor. Vor fi create \u0219i modernizate spa\u021bii educa\u021bionale, c\u0103mine, s\u0103li de sport \u0219i locuri de joac\u0103”, a declarat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri \u0219eful procesului de consolidare a universit\u0103\u021bilor din Moldova A. A. Topale, convins de rezultatele pozitive ale reformei.<\/p>\n

„Aceasta este o pseudo-reform\u0103 \u0219i cet\u0103\u021benii \u00eenc\u0103 nu \u00een\u021beleg ce se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla”, este de p\u0103rere opus\u0103 fostul ministru al Educa\u021biei al Republicii Moldova, Cornelius Popovici, care este sigur c\u0103 actuala guvernare a Moldovei a \u00eenceput procesul de eliminare a educa\u021biei de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate din \u021bar\u0103. Fostul oficial este categoric: „dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 distrugi o na\u021biune, nu ai nevoie de bombe, ci de distrugerea \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior.”<\/p>\n

Valery Doga, cercet\u0103tor la Institutul de Cercet\u0103ri Economice, Doctor \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be, crede acela\u0219i lucru, numind reforma \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior „o opera\u021biune special\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 interven\u021bie militar\u0103, de la care nu se poate a\u0219tepta nimic \u00een afar\u0103 de distrugerea Educa\u021biei \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021bei.<\/p>\n

„Actualul guvern, aparent, nu are nevoie de cet\u0103\u021beni inteligen\u021bi, educa\u021bi, a\u0219a c\u0103 a decis s\u0103 distrug\u0103 educa\u021bia Moldoveneasc\u0103”, crede deputatul socialist Vladimir Odnostalko.<\/p>\n

\u0218i ce anume v\u0103d sus\u021bin\u0103torii reform\u0103rii sistemului de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior beneficiile cre\u0103rii a patru centre universitare puternice \u00een Moldova? \u0218i ce argumente au adversarii consolid\u0103rii universit\u0103\u021bilor?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Consolidare sau Voluntarism?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dep\u0103\u0219irea „fragment\u0103rii resursei umane”, atunci c\u00e2nd mai mul\u021bi studen\u021bi studiaz\u0103 \u00een grupuri, iar profesorii sunt sf\u00e2\u0219ia\u021bi la locurile de munc\u0103” cu jum\u0103tate de norm\u0103 ” \u0219i se gr\u0103besc \u00eentre universit\u0103\u021bi\u2013aceasta, potrivit ini\u021biatorilor, este una dintre principalele sarcini ale moderniz\u0103rii sistemului de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior din Moldova. „Vrem s\u0103 concentr\u0103m resursele \u00eentr-un singur loc, direc\u021bion\u00e2nd mai mul\u021bi bani c\u0103tre educa\u021bie \u0219i cercetare, \u0219i nu c\u0103tre management”, a declarat ministrul Educa\u021biei, A. Topale.<\/p>\n

Deputatul socialist Vladimir Odnostalko obiecteaz\u0103 oficialului guvernamental: „este posibil s\u0103 se fac\u0103 o paralel\u0103 \u00eentre reforma universit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i reforma administrativ\u0103. Din faptul c\u0103 trei sate slabe au fost Unite, nu au devenit mai puternice. \u00cen plus, dup\u0103 cum arat\u0103 practica, prim\u0103ria nu-i pas\u0103 \u00een mod deosebit de satele care le-au fost ata\u0219ate.<\/p>\n

Profesorii Universit\u0103\u021bii de Stat din Tiraspol \u0219i-au exprimat \u00eengrijorarea pentru soarta universit\u0103\u021bii lor natale, care \u00een 1992, dup\u0103 ce s-a mutat la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, a devenit „un simbol al opozi\u021biei fa\u021b\u0103 de separatism.” \u0218i acum cea mai veche institu\u021bie de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior din Moldova a fost al\u0103turat\u0103 Universit\u0103\u021bii Pedagogice Ion Krange. \u00centr-un apel deschis al personalului Universit\u0103\u021bii din Tiraspol c\u0103tre Ministrul Educa\u021biei, s-a spus at\u00e2t de direct: „lichidarea universit\u0103\u021bii este sprijin pentru separatism \u0219i recunoa\u0219terea efectiv\u0103 a PMR.”<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus,” locuitorii Tiraspolului ” sunt \u00eengrijora\u021bi de autonomia lor universitar\u0103. „Sunt 3.000 de studen\u021bi acolo. \u0218i asta este destul de mult”, a declarat \u0219tefan Ur\u00ee\u021bu, pre\u0219edintele Comitetului de salvare al Universit\u0103\u021bii de Stat din Tiraspol. „Nu va exista o fuziune complet\u0103, toate institu\u021biile vor p\u0103stra statutul ridicat al autonomiei lor”, asigur\u0103 Igor Sharov, Rectorul Universit\u0103\u021bii de stat din Moldova. Ei bine, vom a\u0219tepta \u0219i vom vedea\u2026<\/p>\n

„Ceea ce se face acum nu este democratic”, a comentat Ion \u021aigineanu, pre\u0219edintele Academiei de \u0219tiin\u021be a Moldovei, din partea reformei universitare, care vizeaz\u0103 aderarea institutelor de cercetare la universit\u0103\u021bi. Reforma nu este transparent\u0103, nimeni nu s-a consultat cu angaja\u021bii Institutului de cercetare, exper\u021bii au aflat doar \u0219tirile din mass-media despre decizia de a combina mediul \u0219tiin\u021bific cu Universitatea. Apropo, mul\u021bi angaja\u021bi ai organiza\u021biilor de cercetare s-au opus infuz\u0103rii a 18 institute de cercetare din Moldova \u00een structura universit\u0103\u021bilor. Academia de \u0219tiin\u021be consider\u0103 c\u0103 aceast\u0103 preluare va complica activitatea institu\u021biilor \u0219tiin\u021bifice, va \u00eencetini activitatea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u0219i va \u00eencetini participarea oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 autohtoni la proiectele europene.<\/p>\n

„Cercet\u0103torii no\u0219tri g\u0103tesc \u00een propriul cazan, publica\u021biile lor sunt nepopulare \u0219i invizibile, organizeaz\u0103 conferin\u021be la care nimeni nu este invitat”, replic\u0103 Vyacheslav Berbeka, expert \u00een domeniul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior, care, totu\u0219i, nu are \u00eenc\u0103 un r\u0103spuns la \u00eentrebarea principal\u0103: „cum s\u0103 combin\u0103m activit\u0103\u021bile pedagogice \u0219i de cercetare \u00een practic\u0103?\u00bb<\/p>\n

„Practic nic\u0103ieri \u00een lume nu exist\u0103 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t cercetarea \u0219i educa\u021bia s\u0103 fie angajate separat separat. Aceste dou\u0103 procese ar trebui s\u0103 mearg\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103”, a declarat Monica Babuc, ex-ministru al Educa\u021biei al Republicii Moldova, consider\u00e2nd c\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i ar fi necesar s\u0103 ne ocup\u0103m de optimizarea universit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i abia apoi s\u0103 includem institute \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u00een ele.<\/p>\n

Liliana Nicolaescu-Onofrey, deputat \u00een Parlamentul RM din partea Partidului PAS, vorbe\u0219te despre necesitatea de a motiva studen\u021bii s\u0103 se angajeze \u00een \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i continue studiile postuniversitare: „modelul de creare a centrelor de cercetare la universit\u0103\u021bi este cea mai bun\u0103 op\u021biune pentru consolidarea resurselor.” Aceea\u0219i opinie este \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it\u0103 de Ministrul Educa\u021biei \u0219i Cercet\u0103rii, Anatoly Topale: „prin modernizarea universit\u0103\u021bilor, dorim s\u0103 apropiem \u0219tiin\u021ba \u0219i predarea, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t studen\u021bii s\u0103 beneficieze de competen\u021ba \u0219i profesionalismul cercet\u0103torilor no\u0219tri.”<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Optimizare sau captare Raider?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cele mai aprinse discu\u021bii au fost cauzate de procesul de absorb\u021bie de c\u0103tre Universitatea Tehnic\u0103 a Universit\u0103\u021bii Agrare. Deputa\u021bii opozi\u021biei, fermierii moldoveni, profesorii agricoli \u0219i studen\u021bii agricoli, au prezentat un front unit, numind lichidarea singurei universit\u0103\u021bi agricole a \u021b\u0103rii o „gre\u0219eal\u0103 strategic\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lcare a intereselor \u00eentregului sector agroindustrial.” Ex-deputatul Parlamentului Republicii Moldova, Directorul Executiv al Asocia\u021biei Fermierilor, Alexander Slusar, este convins c\u0103 Universitatea Agrar\u0103 nu trebuie distrus\u0103, ci reformat\u0103.<\/p>\n

„Universitatea Agrar\u0103 nu va fi lichidat\u0103, va deveni o facultate de succes a Universit\u0103\u021bii Tehnice. Cu o administrare mai bun\u0103, salarii mai mari ale cadrelor didactice \u0219i o calitate mai bun\u0103 a studiilor”, explic\u0103 Radu Marian, deputat \u00een Parlamentul Republicii Moldova din partea Partidului pas de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt, „tinerii vor st\u0103p\u00e2ni cele mai moderne tehnologii, ceea ce \u00eei va face mai competitivi pe pia\u021ba muncii.”<\/p>\n

Vyacheslav Berbeka, expert educa\u021bional, sus\u021bine, de asemenea, modernizarea Universit\u0103\u021bii Agrare prin aderarea la Universitatea Tehnic\u0103: „vedem c\u0103 dou\u0103 treimi dintre studen\u021bii Universit\u0103\u021bii Agrare studiaz\u0103 nu \u00een specialit\u0103\u021bi agricole. Exist\u0103 \u0219i alte universit\u0103\u021bi pentru aceste specialit\u0103\u021bi. Dar nici preg\u0103tirea \u00een specialit\u0103\u021bile agricole nu \u00eendepline\u0219te standardele.”<\/p>\n

Potrivit organizatorilor, reforma universitar\u0103 va contribui la rezolvarea unei alte probleme importante pentru Republica Moldova \u2013 lipsa acut\u0103 de cadre didactice. Ministrul Educa\u021biei al Republicii Moldova, Anatoli Topale, a anun\u021bat crearea unui centru special de instruire a cadrelor didactice la universit\u0103\u021bile reformate, care va elimina deficitul de cadre didactice \u0219colare.<\/p>\n

Universit\u0103\u021bile „pre-reform\u0103” \u0219i-au dovedit ineficien\u021ba \u00een sfera pedagogic\u0103. Iat\u0103 ce a spus fostul ministru al Educa\u021biei, Monica Babuk, despre aceasta: „\u00een Moldova sunt opt universit\u0103\u021bi cu specialit\u0103\u021bi pedagogice. Dar \u00een fiecare an exist\u0103 locuri bugetare goale, \u00een timp ce avem peste 2 mii de locuri vacante pentru profesori.”<\/p>\n

Mai exact, la \u00eenceputul anului universitar 2022-2023, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 au r\u0103mas deschise 2.161 de posturi vacante de profesori, cu 200 mai multe dec\u00e2t anul trecut. Aproape jum\u0103tate din to\u021bi angaja\u021bii \u0219colii au peste 50 de ani. Profesorii mai tineri de treizeci de ani \u2013 doar 8%. Salariul unui t\u00e2n\u0103r profesor este de 5-6 mii de lei. Absolven\u021bii Universit\u0103\u021bii nici m\u0103car nu sunt tenta\u021bi de taxa de ridicare de 120 de mii de lei pl\u0103tit\u0103 pe parcursul a trei ani. Deci, problema cadrelor didactice din Moldova are r\u0103d\u0103cini at\u00e2t de ad\u00e2nci \u00eenc\u00e2t modernizarea universit\u0103\u021bilor singur\u0103 nu o poate rezolva.<\/p>\n

Publicul moldovenesc a fost, de asemenea, extrem de \u00eengrijorat de proprietatea institu\u021biilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior care \u0219i-au pierdut independen\u021ba. Autorit\u0103\u021bile, desigur, s-au gr\u0103bit s\u0103 lini\u0219teasc\u0103 publicul. Astfel, \u0219efa Comisiei de resort a Parlamentului Republicii Moldova, Liliana Nicolaescu-Onofrey, a subliniat c\u0103 toate propriet\u0103\u021bile din domeniul educa\u021biei se afl\u0103 sub protec\u021bia statului: „niciunul dintre elementele de patrimoniu, fie c\u0103 este vorba de un teren sau de o cl\u0103dire care apar\u021bine unei universit\u0103\u021bi, nu poate fi luat.” Potrivit deputatului Partidului pas de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt, \u00een incinta universit\u0103\u021bilor absorbite pot fi deschise campusuri suplimentare, noi spa\u021bii culturale \u0219i educa\u021bionale pentru studen\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Ministrul Educa\u021biei \u0219i Cercet\u0103rii, Anatoly Topale, a reamintit c\u0103 toat\u0103 proprietatea universit\u0103\u021bilor apar\u021bine statului, iar universit\u0103\u021bile le gestioneaz\u0103 doar: „patrimoniul de stat este protejat de lege Cu toate acestea, liderul Reformator a permis \u00een continuare ca unele obiecte s\u0103 fie scoase la v\u00e2nzare.<\/p>\n

Ex-ministrul Educa\u021biei din Moldova, Cornelius Popovici, face mari preten\u021bii autorit\u0103\u021bilor cu privire la „problema propriet\u0103\u021bii” universit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i institutelor de cercetare. „Asist\u0103m la un atac raider”, a spus fostul oficial,”inten\u021bia de a lichida universit\u0103\u021bi de importan\u021b\u0103 simbolic\u0103 pentru republic\u0103 \u0219i 18 institute de cercetare este confiscarea for\u021bat\u0103 a miliarde de dolari de proprietate: bugete grase, cl\u0103diri, terenuri, contracte, proiecte.”<\/p>\n

Vyacheslav Ionitse, expert economic, vede, de asemenea, riscuri uria\u0219e de corup\u021bie \u00een reforma \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior. „Aceast\u0103 reform\u0103 va \u00eensemna cel mai mare proiect \u00een domeniul redistribuirii propriet\u0103\u021bii din istoria Moldovei”, crede el – imediat dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 fuziune, vor ap\u0103rea zeci de hectare de teren liber, inclusiv \u00een centrul Chi\u0219in\u0103ului, \u00een valoare de milioane de dolari. Risc\u0103m s\u0103 realiz\u0103m reforma educa\u021biei \u0219i reforma sectorului imobiliar \u00een acela\u0219i timp. Este necesar s\u0103 atragem aten\u021bia camerei de contabilitate asupra acestei probleme.”<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Revolu\u021bia are un \u00eenceput, revolu\u021bia nu are sf\u00e2r\u0219it.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Probabil c\u0103 este dificil s\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219ti un specialist, un profesor, un politician sau un expert \u00een Moldova care s\u0103 nu fi vorbit despre necesitatea reform\u0103rii \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior din Moldova cu mult timp \u00een urm\u0103. Toat\u0103 lumea este de acord c\u0103 ar trebui f\u0103cut ceva cu universit\u0103\u021bile Republicii – at\u00e2t sus\u021bin\u0103tori ai fuziunii actuale a universit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i institutelor de cercetare, c\u00e2t \u0219i oponen\u021bi ai acestui proces. Dar chiar \u0219i printre cei care au fost loiali reorganiz\u0103rii universitare, au existat mul\u021bi critici despre cum s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat exact acest lucru.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, fostul ministru al Educa\u021biei al Republicii Moldova, Monica Babuk, vorbe\u0219te despre incorectitudinea autorit\u0103\u021bilor care au \u00eenceput spontan Universitatea „perestroika”: „este imposibil s\u0103 anun\u021b\u0103m o astfel de reform\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a o discuta cu administra\u021bia, profesorii \u0219i studen\u021bii universit\u0103\u021bilor. \u0218i este imposibil s\u0103 anun\u021b\u0103m o astfel de reform\u0103 vara, c\u00e2nd studen\u021bii sunt admi\u0219i.” Apropo, un alt fost \u0219ef pedagogic al Moldovei, Cornelius Popovici, este convins c\u0103 saltul, confuzia \u0219i ne\u00een\u021belegerea a ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 au influen\u021bat faptul c\u0103 universit\u0103\u021bile moldovene\u0219ti de ast\u0103zi nu au num\u0103rat mul\u021bi studen\u021bi din anul I care au preferat s\u0103 devin\u0103 solicitan\u021bi la universit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i institute str\u0103ine.<\/p>\n

„Ar trebui s\u0103 existe criterii clare prin care o anumit\u0103 universitate este reorganizat\u0103, iar acest lucru ar trebui explicat pe fapte concrete”, spune expertul Vyacheslav Berbeka. Acum avem doar fapte concrete c\u0103 reforma universitar\u0103 din Moldova a fost organizat\u0103 spontan \u0219i haotic. Lua\u021bi, de exemplu, Universitatea de Educa\u021bie Fizic\u0103 \u0219i sport. Potrivit proiectului reformatorilor, acesta urma s\u0103 fie inclus \u00een Universitatea de stat din Moldova. Dar ceva nu a mers bine, iar procesul a fost oprit, oferind Universit\u0103\u021bii de educa\u021bie fizic\u0103 \u0219ase luni pentru a optimiza costurile. \u0218i apoi vom vedea.<\/p>\n

Pentru acelea\u0219i 6 luni, problema Universit\u0103\u021bii Taraclia, care ini\u021bial a fost planificat\u0103 s\u0103 fie \u00eencorporat\u0103 \u00een Universitatea Pedagogic\u0103, a fost am\u00e2nat\u0103. Aici situa\u021bia, \u00een general, este confuz\u0103 la limit\u0103. Cert este c\u0103 Universitatea din ora\u0219ul Taraclia s-a dovedit a fi nu numai singura universitate non-capital\u0103 acoperit\u0103 de reform\u0103, ci \u0219i singura institu\u021bie de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior bulgar\u0103 din afara Bulgariei. A existat aproape un scandal interna\u021bional legat de \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor minorit\u0103\u021bilor na\u021bionale din Moldova.<\/p>\n

A existat chiar o convorbire telefonic\u0103 \u00eentre pre\u0219edin\u021bii Republicii Moldova \u0219i Bulgariei, \u00een cadrul c\u0103reia liderul bulgar Rumen Radev a subliniat c\u0103 „independen\u021ba Universit\u0103\u021bii Taraclia este extrem de important\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea rela\u021biilor de prietenie dintre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri.” \u00cen plus, R. Radaev a promis s\u0103 continue sprijinul material al Universit\u0103\u021bii moldo-bulgare. Cu toate acestea, autorit\u0103\u021bile din Moldova \u0219i Bulgaria nu au convenit \u00eenc\u0103 asupra finan\u021b\u0103rii. Profesorii Universit\u0103\u021bii Taraclia nu au mai fost pl\u0103ti\u021bi din luna August.<\/p>\n

\u00cen general, expertul Vyacheslav Berbeka consider\u0103 c\u0103 ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acum cu sistemul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior din Moldova nu este o reform\u0103, a c\u0103rei nevoie este a\u0219teptat\u0103 de mult, ci doar reorganizarea universit\u0103\u021bilor. „Reforma este un proces complex care ar trebui s\u0103 fie bine g\u00e2ndit \u0219i dezvoltat. Ceva trebuie s\u0103 urmeze reorganizarea universit\u0103\u021bilor, nu este suficient s\u0103 reducem pur \u0219i simplu num\u0103rul universit\u0103\u021bilor”, este convins V. Berbeka.<\/p>\n

Astfel, Ministrul Educa\u021biei al Republicii Moldova, Anatoli Topale, avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 actuala reform\u0103 a universit\u0103\u021bilor este ” doar \u00eenceputul.” Ce va urma toate acestea este \u00eenc\u0103 necunoscut. \u00cen orice caz, at\u00e2t universit\u0103\u021bile provinciale-B\u0103l\u021bi, Cahul, Comrat, c\u00e2t \u0219i unele universit\u0103\u021bi metropolitane au r\u0103mas neatinse de reform\u0103. De exemplu, Academia de Muzic\u0103, Teatru \u0219i Arte Plastice nu a fost fuzionat\u0103 cu nimeni, ci „numai” transferat\u0103 de la Ministerul Educa\u021biei la Ministerul Culturii. Universitatea de Stat de Medicin\u0103 \u0219i Farmacie nu a fost, de asemenea, afectat\u0103 de reform\u0103, care, totu\u0219i, este plin\u0103 de pericole – Nu este sigur s\u0103 glume\u0219ti cu s\u0103n\u0103tatea. \u0218i astfel, puzzle-urile institu\u021biilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u0219i ale institutelor de cercetare pot fi pliate \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i a\u0219ezate la nesf\u00e2r\u0219it. Ar fi o idee bun\u0103\u2026<\/p>\n

Glumele sunt glume, dar dac\u0103 situa\u021bia demografic\u0103 din Moldova continu\u0103 s\u0103 se deterioreze \u00eentr-un ritm at\u00e2t de catastrofal, atunci nu va fi nevoie de nicio reform\u0103 a \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior. Pur \u0219i simplu nu va fi nimeni care s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be. Numai \u00een ultimii \u0219ase ani, num\u0103rul tinerilor (de la 18 la 25 de ani) a sc\u0103zut \u00een \u021bar\u0103 cu o treime \u2013 de la 370 la 230 de mii de oameni. Valentina Tonu, \u0219efa Direc\u021biei Educa\u021bie a raionului H\u00eence\u0219ti: „\u00eentr-un an sau doi risc\u0103m s\u0103 ob\u021binem o na\u021biune pierdut\u0103 \u00eentr-o stare moral\u0103 \u0219i spiritual\u0103 decadent\u0103.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La 13 iulie 2022, Guvernul Republicii Moldova a aprobat proiectul de reformare a \u0219colii superioare din Moldova. Ca urmare a integr\u0103rii universit\u0103\u021bilor, precum \u0219i a institutelor de cercetare, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 s – au format 4 mari institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior-Universitatea de Stat, Universitatea Tehnic\u0103, Universitatea Pedagogic\u0103 \u0219i Academia de cuno\u0219tin\u021be economice. Institutele de cercetare au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,95],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2221","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-analytics-cultura-si-sport"},"yoast_head":"\nUn nou nivel de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u00een Moldova: sus sau jos? - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ca urmare a integr\u0103rii universit\u0103\u021bilor, precum \u0219i a institutelor de cercetare, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 s - au format 4 mari institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un nou nivel de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u00een Moldova: sus sau jos? - MLD-Index\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ca urmare a integr\u0103rii universit\u0103\u021bilor, precum \u0219i a institutelor de cercetare, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 s - au format 4 mari institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MLD-Index\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-19T11:00:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-19T09:26:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin-news\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin-news\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/\",\"name\":\"Un nou nivel de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u00een Moldova: sus sau jos? - MLD-Index\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-19T11:00:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-19T09:26:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/#\/schema\/person\/07033762c4b46689adebe724a04d1774\"},\"description\":\"Ca urmare a integr\u0103rii universit\u0103\u021bilor, precum \u0219i a institutelor de cercetare, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 s - au format 4 mari institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-2.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Un nou nivel de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u00een Moldova: sus sau jos?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/\",\"name\":\"MLD-Index\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/#\/schema\/person\/07033762c4b46689adebe724a04d1774\",\"name\":\"admin-news\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59414bda600e877e446161b24a9772009cca89e9f211e27c577ad73509a3862f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59414bda600e877e446161b24a9772009cca89e9f211e27c577ad73509a3862f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin-news\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/author\/admin-news\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Un nou nivel de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u00een Moldova: sus sau jos? - MLD-Index","description":"Ca urmare a integr\u0103rii universit\u0103\u021bilor, precum \u0219i a institutelor de cercetare, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 s - au format 4 mari institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Un nou nivel de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u00een Moldova: sus sau jos? - MLD-Index","og_description":"Ca urmare a integr\u0103rii universit\u0103\u021bilor, precum \u0219i a institutelor de cercetare, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 s - au format 4 mari institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt","og_url":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/","og_site_name":"MLD-Index","article_published_time":"2023-01-19T11:00:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-19T09:26:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin-news","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Scris de":"admin-news"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/","url":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/","name":"Un nou nivel de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u00een Moldova: sus sau jos? - MLD-Index","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-2.jpg","datePublished":"2023-01-19T11:00:40+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-19T09:26:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/#\/schema\/person\/07033762c4b46689adebe724a04d1774"},"description":"Ca urmare a integr\u0103rii universit\u0103\u021bilor, precum \u0219i a institutelor de cercetare, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 s - au format 4 mari institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-2.jpg","width":800,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/novyj-uroven-vysshego-obrazovaniya-v-moldove-vverh-ili-vniz\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Un nou nivel de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u00een Moldova: sus sau jos?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/","name":"MLD-Index","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/#\/schema\/person\/07033762c4b46689adebe724a04d1774","name":"admin-news","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59414bda600e877e446161b24a9772009cca89e9f211e27c577ad73509a3862f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59414bda600e877e446161b24a9772009cca89e9f211e27c577ad73509a3862f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin-news"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/mld-index.info"],"url":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/author\/admin-news\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2221"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2227,"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2221\/revisions\/2227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}