{"id":3557,"date":"2023-04-30T14:00:27","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T11:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=3557"},"modified":"2023-05-02T21:15:01","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T18:15:01","slug":"moldova-se-confrunta-cu-o-criza-alimentara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/moldova-se-confrunta-cu-o-criza-alimentara\/","title":{"rendered":"Moldova se confrunt\u0103 cu o criz\u0103 alimentar\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Totul devine mai scump<\/strong><\/p>\n

Unul dintre factorii cheie care afecteaz\u0103 securitatea alimentar\u0103 a Republicii Moldova este pre\u021bul principalelor tipuri de produse. \u00cen ciuda poten\u021bialului uria\u0219 pentru producerea multor tipuri de produse, pre\u021burile la alimente continu\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 pe pia\u021ba moldoveneasc\u0103. Pe de o parte, acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 cre\u0219terii nivelului infla\u021biei \u0219i devaloriz\u0103rii monedei na\u021bionale (anul trecut infla\u021bia a dep\u0103\u0219it 36%, dep\u0103\u0219ind din nou un nivel record), iar pe de alt\u0103 parte \u2013 odat\u0103 cu cre\u0219terea impozitelor suplimentare \u0219i a barierelor \u00een calea importului de produse din str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

O situa\u021bie deosebit de dificil\u0103 a ap\u0103rut cu pre\u021burile legumelor. Recent, fermele au suferit de condi\u021bii meteorologice nefavorabile, ceea ce duce la e\u0219ecul culturilor. Seceta sever\u0103 din 2022 nu a afectat doar recolta de legume precum varza, morcovii \u0219i ceapa, ci \u0219i calitatea produselor lor. Recent, pre\u021burile produselor vegetale \u00een Moldova continu\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103, dar situa\u021bia nu se \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te.<\/p>\n

Astfel, potrivit Biroului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103, un kilogram de ceap\u0103 cost\u0103 acum 22-25 de lei fa\u021b\u0103 de 7-8 lei, cum era \u00eenainte. \u00cen februarie, pre\u021burile cepei au crescut deja cu 32% fa\u021b\u0103 de aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 din 2022.<\/p>\n

Potrivit ministrului Agriculturii, Vladimir Bol: „Republica Moldova s-a transformat din importator de ceap\u0103 \u00een exportator.” Ca parte a asisten\u021bei reciproce, ceapa este trimis\u0103 \u00een mas\u0103 \u00een Ucraina, deoarece zonele agricole ucrainene, unde cultura este cultivat\u0103 \u00een mod tradi\u021bional, au suferit foarte mult din cauza r\u0103zboiului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen general, pe parcursul anului, pre\u021burile la legume \u00een Moldova au crescut cu 55% \u0219i cu 16% la produsele din carne \u0219i animale.<\/p>\n

Unde s-au dus merele?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Problemele legate de v\u00e2nzarea merelor sunt, de asemenea, o problem\u0103 serioas\u0103 pentru fermele din Moldova. Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 mai multor factori.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, pentru a vinde mere, este necesar s\u0103 se men\u021bin\u0103 calitatea produselor pe \u00eentreaga perioad\u0103 de v\u00e2nzare. \u00cen UE, p\u00e2n\u0103 acum am reu\u0219it s\u0103 g\u0103sim un singur cump\u0103r\u0103tor care ar fi mul\u021bumit de calitatea merelor moldovene\u0219ti-aceasta este Suedia. \u00cenchiderea mai multor pie\u021be CSI pentru merele moldovene\u0219ti, unde mai mult de 80% din fructe au mers anterior, afecteaz\u0103 negativ \u0219i v\u00e2nzarea produselor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, pe multe pie\u021be exist\u0103 concuren\u021b\u0103 din partea altor produc\u0103tori, at\u00e2t str\u0103ini, c\u00e2t \u0219i interni, ceea ce duce la pre\u021buri mai mici pentru mere. Mul\u021bi fermieri sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103-\u0219i v\u00e2nd\u0103 produsele la costuri \u0219i chiar mai mici, ceea ce amenin\u021b\u0103 falimentul.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda acestui fapt, anul trecut pre\u021burile merelor pe pia\u021ba intern\u0103 au crescut de 2 ori.<\/p>\n

Problema cerealelor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nu uita\u021bi c\u0103 criza cerealelor continu\u0103 \u00een Moldova, ceea ce duce la o cre\u0219tere a pre\u021burilor pentru principalele tipuri de produse. Sc\u0103derea randamentului gr\u00e2ului \u0219i a altor culturi de cereale s-a datorat secetei de anul trecut. Conform previziunilor, situa\u021bia se poate repeta \u00een 2023, dar acum din cauza \u00eenghe\u021burilor bru\u0219te.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Din toamna anului trecut, fermierii \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 ia leg\u0103tura cu oficialii guvernamentali pentru a rezolva problema exporturilor de cereale. Conform Acordului dintre \u021b\u0103rile UE, cereale ieftine ucrainene a umplut pie\u021bele din Europa de Est. Produc\u0103torii locali nu pot concura cu pre\u021buri at\u00e2t de mici \u0219i trag un semnal de alarm\u0103.<\/p>\n

La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii trecute, Bulgaria \u0219i Grecia au interzis importul de cereale ucrainene pe teritoriile lor. \u021aara noastr\u0103 nu s-a al\u0103turat \u00eenc\u0103 ini\u021biativei, c\u0103reia i s-a opus deja Uniunea European\u0103. Cu toate acestea, agricultorii au f\u0103cut \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 un apel c\u0103tre Guvernul Republicii Moldova, deoarece consider\u0103 c\u0103 situa\u021bia din sectorul agricol este deplorabil\u0103.<\/p>\n

La ce s\u0103 ne a\u0219tept\u0103m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

To\u021bi ace\u0219ti factori sporesc riscurile crizei alimentare din Moldova. Agricultura este una dintre cele mai importante ramuri ale economiei noastre, iar problemele \u00een cre\u0219tere din acest domeniu pot duce la consecin\u021be foarte nepl\u0103cute pentru \u00eentregul stat.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, se iau \u0219i m\u0103suri pentru a crea stimulente pentru dezvoltarea agriculturii, iar finan\u021barea pentru dezvoltarea tehnologic\u0103 \u00een industrie este \u00een cre\u0219tere. S-au alocat deja bani pentru sus\u021binerea sistemului de recuperare a terenurilor din \u021bar\u0103 pentru a preveni repetarea secetei \u00een 2022 \u0219i au fost dezvoltate proiecte pentru sprijinirea subven\u021biilor pentru inova\u021biile \u00eentreprinderilor mici \u0219i mijlocii din industrie.<\/p>\n

Sper\u0103m c\u0103 statul \u0219i comunitatea de afaceri pot colabora pentru a dezvolta o strategie eficient\u0103 de sus\u021binere a industriei, de reducere a pre\u021burilor la alimente \u0219i de asigurare a securit\u0103\u021bii alimentare a Republicii Moldova.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Totul devine mai scump Unul dintre factorii cheie care afecteaz\u0103 securitatea alimentar\u0103 a Republicii Moldova este pre\u021bul principalelor tipuri de produse. \u00cen ciuda poten\u021bialului uria\u0219 pentru producerea multor tipuri de produse, pre\u021burile la alimente continu\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 pe pia\u021ba moldoveneasc\u0103. Pe de o parte, acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 cre\u0219terii nivelului infla\u021biei \u0219i devaloriz\u0103rii monedei na\u021bionale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,98],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3557","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-analytics-economie-si-finante"},"yoast_head":"\nMoldova se confrunt\u0103 cu o criz\u0103 alimentar\u0103 - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Criza alimentar\u0103 este o problem\u0103 grav\u0103 care devine din ce \u00een ce mai urgent\u0103 \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri ale lumii, inclusiv \u00een Moldova. 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