{"id":4203,"date":"2023-06-16T12:00:46","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T09:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=4203"},"modified":"2023-06-16T10:08:02","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T07:08:02","slug":"europa-a-propus-limitarea-dezvoltarii-ai-cu-amenzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/stiri\/europa-a-propus-limitarea-dezvoltarii-ai-cu-amenzi\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa a propus limitarea dezvolt\u0103rii AI cu amenzi"},"content":{"rendered":"

16.06.2023<\/p>\n

Ieri, pe 15 iunie, Bruxelles a prezentat un proiect de lege care ar trebui s\u0103 pun\u0103 bazele stabilirii standardelor mondiale de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 \u00een toate sferele vie\u021bii: de la chatbots, cum ar fi ChatGPT de la OpenAI, la proceduri chirurgicale \u0219i detectarea fraudei bancare. <\/p>\n

Odat\u0103 aprobat\u0103, legea se va aplica tuturor celor care dezvolt\u0103 \u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 sisteme de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 \u00een UE, inclusiv companiilor situate \u00een afara Uniunii Europene. <\/p>\n

Gradul de reglementare depinde de riscurile prezentate de o anumit\u0103 aplica\u021bie, de la minim la „inacceptabil”. <\/p>\n

Sistemele din grupul de risc inacceptabil sunt strict interzise. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 sisteme de recunoa\u0219tere facial\u0103 \u00een timp real \u00een locuri publice. <\/p>\n

Legisla\u021bia impune, de asemenea, restric\u021bii stricte asupra aplica\u021biilor AI care pot amenin\u021ba semnificativ s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i siguran\u021ba. Acestea includ re\u021belele neuronale utilizate pentru a influen\u021ba aleg\u0103torii \u00een alegeri, precum \u0219i re\u021belele sociale cu peste 45 de milioane de utilizatori. <\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, proiectul de lege con\u021bine recomand\u0103ri pentru cre\u0219terea transparen\u021bei re\u021belelor neuronale \u0219i protejarea utilizatorilor de con\u021binut fals. <\/p>\n

De exemplu, ai de tip ChatGPT ar trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 distinc\u021bia \u00eentre imaginile false \u0219i cele reale \u0219i s\u0103 ofere protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva cre\u0103rii de con\u021binut ilegal. <\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, \u00een cadrul proiectului de lege, este planificat\u0103 aprobarea listelor de date protejate prin drepturi de autor. <\/p>\n

Sistemele de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 risc minim, cum ar fi filtrele de spam, sunt scutite de reguli. <\/p>\n

Potrivit lui Rachel Muldoon, avocat la firma londonez\u0103 Maitland Chambers, este probabil ca majoritatea sistemelor AI s\u0103 se \u00eencadreze \u00een categoriile cu risc ridicat sau interzise. <\/p>\n

Pentru aceste categorii, \u00een caz de \u00eenc\u0103lcare a legii, sunt prev\u0103zute amenzi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 40 de milioane de euro sau p\u00e2n\u0103 la 7% din cifra de afaceri anual\u0103 total\u0103 a companiei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

16.06.2023 Ieri, pe 15 iunie, Bruxelles a prezentat un proiect de lege care ar trebui s\u0103 pun\u0103 bazele stabilirii standardelor mondiale de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 \u00een toate sferele vie\u021bii: de la chatbots, cum ar fi ChatGPT de la OpenAI, la proceduri chirurgicale \u0219i detectarea fraudei bancare. Odat\u0103 aprobat\u0103, legea se va aplica tuturor celor care dezvolt\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,101,99],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4203","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-digital","8":"category-politica","9":"category-stiri"},"yoast_head":"\nEuropa a propus limitarea dezvolt\u0103rii AI cu amenzi - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Miercuri, Uniunea European\u0103 a prezentat un proiect de lege care con\u021bine reguli pentru utilizarea inteligen\u021bei artificiale de c\u0103tre ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/novosti\/evropa-predlozhila-ogranichit-razvitie-ii-s-pomoshhyu-shtrafov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Europa a propus limitarea dezvolt\u0103rii AI cu amenzi - 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