{"id":5896,"date":"2023-10-17T14:00:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T11:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=5896"},"modified":"2023-11-18T12:43:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T09:43:26","slug":"al-cui-e-gazul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/al-cui-e-gazul\/","title":{"rendered":"Al cui e gazul?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trei scandaluri<\/strong><\/p>\n

2023 este anul scandalurilor de gaze pentru Moldova. Primul a fost legat de \u00eengroparea ilegal\u0103 a p\u0103curii pe teritoriul companiei de furnizare a c\u0103ldurii Termoelectrica. Acest scandal a izbucnit la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul verii \u0219i a pus \u00een pericol planurile de transfer par\u021bial al cazanelor la p\u0103cur\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 iarn\u0103. A trebuit s\u0103 schimb urgent tactica \u0219i s\u0103 m\u0103 preg\u0103tesc pentru faptul c\u0103 nu ar fi posibil s\u0103 m\u0103 asigur \u0219i \u021bara ar fi \u00eenc\u0103lzit\u0103 doar cu gaz.<\/p>\n

Celelalte dou\u0103 sunt legate de pre\u021burile gazelor \u0219i… cu Rusia. Cel mai important scandal este datoriile \u021b\u0103rii fa\u021b\u0103 de Gazprom, care, ca \u00eentr-un desen animat vechi, par s\u0103 existe, dar nu par s\u0103 existe. <\/p>\n

800 de milioane de dolari, care, potrivit p\u0103r\u021bii ruse, Chi\u0219in\u0103ul nu a pl\u0103tit \u00een plus. La care Maya Sandu a declarat c\u0103 ” am angajat o companie interna\u021bional\u0103 care a f\u0103cut un audit \u0219i a spus c\u0103 nu avem datorii de 800 de milioane de dolari. Au vrut s\u0103 tri\u0219eze repede. Ne-au l\u0103sat f\u0103r\u0103 benzin\u0103. Vine iarna: „s\u0103 semn\u0103m rapid c\u0103 ve\u021bi returna 800 de milioane de dolari \u00een patru ani. \u0219i ve\u021bi avea gaz.” Am spus c\u0103 nu putem semna pentru c\u0103 este o mul\u021bime de bani \u0219i nu ne putem \u00eenscrie pentru asta.”<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pu\u021bin mai t\u00e2rziu, Sandu a f\u0103cut un plus, anun\u021b\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u021bara recunoa\u0219te doar pu\u021bin mai mult de 8 milioane de datorii, adic\u0103 de 100 de ori mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t suma anun\u021bat\u0103 de Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103.<\/p>\n

Mini\u0219trii \u0219i al\u021bi oficiali au \u00eencercat, de asemenea, s\u0103 netezeasc\u0103 declara\u021bia pre\u0219edintelui, spun\u00e2nd \u00een mod transparent c\u0103 este prea devreme pentru a trage concluzii cu privire la valoarea exact\u0103 a datoriilor.<\/p>\n

\u0218i un alt e\u0219ec este o companie de PR pentru promovarea independen\u021bei fa\u021b\u0103 de gazul rusesc, care a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 de acela\u0219i Sandu, care a spus c\u0103 „nimeni nu a \u00eencercat s\u0103 cumpere gaz \u00een alt\u0103 parte \u00een 30 de ani”, cu excep\u021bia Gazprom, iar Moldova va fi un pionier \u00een acest sens. Cu toate acestea, ideea nu a avut prea mult succes.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2t\u0103 benzin\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Nu am fost niciodat\u0103 mai bine preg\u0103ti\u021bi pentru sezonul rece. Avem suficiente rezerve de gaz pentru a asigura consumul p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii ianuarie. Continu\u0103m s\u0103 facem rezerve deoarece credem c\u0103 pre\u021burile pie\u021bei sunt \u00eenc\u0103 profitabile. Lucr\u0103m pentru a rezolva problemele legate de aprovizionarea cu gaze c\u0103tre sudul Europei, unde capacitatea este limitat\u0103. Vrem s\u0103 cre\u0219tem aceast\u0103 capacitate, deoarece pre\u021burile gazelor sunt mai accesibile acolo \u0219i nu vrem s\u0103 pierdem oportunitatea de a beneficia de pre\u021buri \u0219i mai favorabile”, a declarat Viktor Parlikov, ministrul Energiei al \u021b\u0103rii, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii septembrie. El a mai spus c\u0103 rezervele de c\u0103rbune necesare pentru iarn\u0103 au fost completate.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mai mult, potrivit oficialilor guvernamentali, gazul a fost achizi\u021bionat nu din Rusia, ci de la al\u021bi parteneri la „pre\u021buri mai favorabile <\/p>\n

Astfel, potrivit datelor oficiale, Republica Moldova a achizi\u021bionat prin licita\u021bie peste 100 de milioane de metri cubi\/1 TWh de gaz de la Depa Commercial gas din Grecia. Plata a fost efectuat\u0103 \u00een detrimentul unui \u00eemprumut de 300 de milioane de euro de la Banca European\u0103 pentru Reconstruc\u021bie \u0219i dezvoltare. \u00cen perioada 4 septembrie-5 octombrie, Energocom a achizi\u021bionat circa 3 milioane MWh de gaze naturale de la \u0219apte companii.<\/p>\n

Achizi\u021bionarea de gaze la pre\u021buri” mai mici ” dec\u00e2t de la furnizorii ru\u0219i a \u00eencurajat popula\u021bia, care spera la o reducere a tarifelor la gaze. Cu toate acestea, nu a mai fost noroc.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i septembrie, Alexander Slusar, membru al Consiliului de supraveghere al \u00centreprinderii de stat Energocom, a declarat c\u0103 \u021bara noastr\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze gaze ultra-scumpe achizi\u021bionate \u00een timpul vicepremierului Andrei Spynu (acum ministru al infrastructurii).<\/p>\n

„Din p\u0103cate, gazul scump achizi\u021bionat \u00een volume excep\u021bionale \u00een iarna anului 2022\/23 continu\u0103 s\u0103 afecteze negativ pia\u021ba intern\u0103. \u00cen urma sc\u0103derii consumului \u0219i a migra\u021biei unui num\u0103r de consumatori industriali, Moldovagaz a redus semnificativ volumele achizi\u021bionate de facto de la Energocom timp de patru luni la r\u00e2nd fa\u021b\u0103 de cererea ini\u021bial\u0103. De exemplu, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din septembrie, o preocupare afiliat\u0103 Gazprom a solicitat ini\u021bial 37 de milioane de metri cubi, apoi a redus acest volum la 20 de milioane, sau mai mult de 50%. Astfel, se prelunge\u0219te perioada de utilizare a gazului achizi\u021bionat la pre\u021buri umflate cu bani publici. Moldova pl\u0103te\u0219te scump pentru incompeten\u021ba energetic\u0103 anterioar\u0103 la nivel de guvern”, a conchis Slusar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

„Iarna a fost bl\u00e2nd\u0103 \u0219i a mai r\u0103mas o anumit\u0103 sum\u0103, nu excesiv\u0103, dar totu\u0219i cump\u0103rat\u0103 la un pre\u021b ridicat. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, acum pre\u021bul scade, Energocom cump\u0103r\u0103 gaz la un alt pre\u021b, iar pre\u021bul gazului r\u0103mas \u0219i pre\u021bul gazului achizi\u021bionat acum sunt calculate”, a ad\u0103ugat Pre\u0219edintele Sandu la aceste concluzii.<\/p>\n

\u0218i din moment ce se folose\u0219te gaz scump, nu exist\u0103 motive pentru reducerea pre\u021bului pentru consumatori. Nu cu mult timp \u00een urm\u0103, cel de-al doilea furnizor de gaze din \u021bar\u0103, Rotalin Gaz Trading, a amenin\u021bat Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 de reglementare a energiei cu abandonarea total\u0103 a obliga\u021biilor sale, deoarece pre\u021burile gazelor, reduse cu aproape 30% \u00een var\u0103, sunt neprofitabile din punct de vedere economic pentru ei.<\/p>\n

Se pare c\u0103 suntem confuzi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lua\u021bi \u00een considerare cronologia. Pe 2 octombrie, ministrul Energiei, Viktor Palikov, a anun\u021bat c\u0103 „din decembrie 2022, nu mai achizi\u021bion\u0103m gaze naturale de la Gazprom pentru teritoriul controlat de autorit\u0103\u021bile constitu\u021bionale, deoarece exist\u0103 o parte a teritoriului \u00een Republica Moldova pe care nu o control\u0103m.”
\n6 octombrie. Acela\u0219i Parlikov: „ast\u0103zi nu am abandonat complet cump\u0103rarea de gaze de la Gazprom.<\/p>\n

Oficialul face o not\u0103 de subsol c\u0103 livr\u0103rile de gaze de la partenerul rus continu\u0103 pe teritoriul Transnistriei, dar ” dac\u0103 exist\u0103 un pre\u021b bun, Vom cump\u0103ra de la Gazprom.” Cu condi\u021bia ca „pre\u021bul bun” s\u0103 nu fie asociat cu Condi\u021biile \u0219i riscurile politice \u00een rela\u021biile cu Uniunea European\u0103, adaug\u0103 ministrul.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, \u00een ciuda tuturor afirma\u021biilor c\u0103 Transnistria va fi echivalat\u0103 \u00een tarife cu restul \u021b\u0103rii, locuitorii din malul st\u00e2ng continu\u0103 s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 mai pu\u021bin \u0219i nu se \u0219tie c\u00e2nd se va schimba acest lucru. Statu-quo-ul a fost confirmat de pre\u0219edintele Moldovagaz, Vadim Cheban, care a declarat c\u0103 „mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu autorit\u0103\u021bile transnistrene vor ajunge la punctul \u00een care aceste tarife vor fi aliniate cu cele reale.”<\/p>\n

De ce oficialii, care neag\u0103 at\u00e2t de zelos contractele cu Rusia, s-au r\u0103zg\u00e2ndit rapid?<\/p>\n

Deci al cui e gazul?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ar fi ciudat s\u0103 credem c\u0103 toate atacurile \u00eempotriva Federa\u021biei Ruse vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 o reac\u021bie din partea rus\u0103. Dmitri Peskov, secretarul de pres\u0103 al pre\u0219edintelui Putin, a men\u021bionat c\u0103 reducerea pre\u021bului de achizi\u021bie pentru Moldova a devenit posibil\u0103 datorit\u0103 jocului de pre\u021b pe pia\u021ba spot, \u00een care \u021bara noastr\u0103 a cump\u0103rat cel mai probabil, doar prin intermediul rev\u00e2nz\u0103torilor, acela\u0219i gaz rusesc.<\/p>\n

„Acum este posibil s\u0103 cump\u0103ra\u021bi gaz pe loc \u0219i, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, dup\u0103 origine, cel mai probabil se va dovedi a fi rus, pe pia\u021ba european\u0103. Este posibil ca Moldova s\u0103 fi f\u0103cut acest lucru, dar pia\u021ba spot este de a\u0219a natur\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t ast\u0103zi poate fi mai ieftin\u0103 dec\u00e2t gazul din conducte, iar m\u00e2ine va fi mult mai scump\u0103 dec\u00e2t gazul din conducte”, a spus Peskov.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

„Cu gaz, este o gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 \u00een general: cump\u0103r\u0103m, apoi nu cump\u0103r\u0103m de la ru\u0219i. Zece ore mai t\u00e2rziu, Parlikov iese \u0219i spune c\u0103 vom cump\u0103ra de la ru\u0219i. De ce induci \u00een eroare oamenii? Gazul care vine \u00een Moldova este rus, nu grec sau turc,ci rus. Dar pleac\u0103 miliarde”, a comentat Igor Dodon, secretarul executiv al Partidului Sociali\u0219tilor din Republica Moldova.<\/p>\n

Faptul c\u0103 \u021bara noastr\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze gazul rusesc este confirmat direct de furnizorul \u00eensu\u0219i-Gazprom, \u00eens\u0103, numai \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te furnizarea Transnistriei. La \u00eenceputul lunii octombrie, pe re\u021belele de socializare ale companiei au ap\u0103rut informa\u021bii c\u0103 gigantul gazier ” prime\u0219te zilnic cereri de aprovizionare cu gaz de la Moldovagaz \u0219i le execut\u0103 \u00een tranzit prin sta\u021bia de m\u0103surare a gazelor Sudzha.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ce va rezulta totul?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Guvernul a avut o idee nebun\u0103 de a oferi o rut\u0103 de rezerv\u0103 pentru aprovizionarea Europei cu gaze prin Moldova. Cu toate acestea, recent Vestmoldtransgaz, care deserve\u0219te conductele de gaz din \u021bara noastr\u0103 din octombrie, a solicitat o cre\u0219tere a tarifelor de la Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 de reglementare a energiei. Din cauza acestei cre\u0219teri, costul gazelor de tranzit din Moldova va cre\u0219te de 2-4 ori \u0219i va deveni complet neinteresant pentru cump\u0103r\u0103torii europeni. <\/p>\n

Potrivit oficialilor, rezervele proprii ale \u021b\u0103rii sunt pline, dar ca o plas\u0103 de siguran\u021b\u0103, oficialii guvernamentali, ca de obicei, privesc spre Rom\u00e2nia, care a ajutat deja de mai multe ori. <\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, \u00een caz de urgen\u021b\u0103, sprijinul Big brother nu va ajuta: a\u0219a cum a spus secretarul de Stat al Ministerului Energiei Konstantin Borosan, puterea invers\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 la punctul Asocia\u021biei Grebeniki ar trebui s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cel pu\u021bin de dou\u0103 ori pentru a satisface nevoile \u021b\u0103rii noastre \u00een gaz.<\/p>\n

Poate de aceea Gazprom a decis s\u0103 nu o reduc\u0103, pentru c\u0103 de fapt nu exist\u0103 o alternativ\u0103 real\u0103?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trei scandaluri 2023 este anul scandalurilor de gaze pentru Moldova. Primul a fost legat de \u00eengroparea ilegal\u0103 a p\u0103curii pe teritoriul companiei de furnizare a c\u0103ldurii Termoelectrica. Acest scandal a izbucnit la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul verii \u0219i a pus \u00een pericol planurile de transfer par\u021bial al cazanelor la p\u0103cur\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 iarn\u0103. A trebuit s\u0103 schimb urgent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,98,96],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5896","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-analytics-economie-si-finante","9":"category-analytics-politica"},"yoast_head":"\nAl cui e gazul? - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Toamna a \u00eenceput cu declara\u021bii zgomotoase ale Pre\u0219edintelui Sandu c\u0103 \u021bara noastr\u0103 s-a eliberat de dependen\u021ba de gaze de Rusia ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/analitika\/tak-chej-zhe-vsyo-taki-gaz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Al cui e gazul? 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