{"id":8113,"date":"2024-06-05T14:00:31","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T11:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=8113"},"modified":"2024-06-05T16:24:22","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T13:24:22","slug":"libertatea-de-constiinta-in-romana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/libertatea-de-constiinta-in-romana\/","title":{"rendered":"Libertatea de con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pe c\u0103ile r\u0103ului (prolog)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 19 ani, educatorul \u0219i politicianul irlandez din secolul al XVIII-lea Edmund Burke, \u00een tratatul s\u0103u \u201eO anchet\u0103 filozofic\u0103 asupra originii ideilor noastre despre sublim \u0219i frumos\u201d, a scris cea mai faimoas\u0103 zical\u0103 a sa: \u201eSingurul lucru necesar pentru triumful r\u0103ului este ca oamenii buni s\u0103 nu fac\u0103 nimic.\u201d<\/p>\n

Prin urmare, nu este de mirare c\u0103 r\u0103ul se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te mult mai repede dec\u00e2t binele, iar tot felul de fenomene ur\u00e2te devin adesea norma vie\u021bii. Mai mult, aceste fenomene, care au prins r\u0103d\u0103cini \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103, prind cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

Acest lucru poate fi v\u0103zut \u00een exemplul celor mai teribile doctrine socio-politice ale secolului XX – fascismul, nazismul \u0219i comunismul.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1919, Benito Mussolini a creat \u201eUniunea Italian\u0103 de Lupt\u0103\u201d (\u201eFasci italiani di combattimento\u201d) sau \u201ePartidul Na\u021bional Fascist\u201d. Un an mai t\u00e2rziu, Adolf Hitler, care l-a numit pe B. Mussolini profesor, a organizat Partidul Na\u021bional Socialist al Muncitorilor.<\/p>\n

Atunci fasci\u0219tii italieni au \u00eenceput s\u0103-i imite pe nazi\u0219tii germani. 1921 – formarea trupei de lupt\u0103 nazist\u0103 – echipele de asalt (SA), care erau numite \u0219i \u201ec\u0103m\u0103\u0219i maro\u201d. 1923 – Duce italian creeaz\u0103 \u201eMili\u021bia de Securitate Na\u021bional\u0103 Voluntar\u0103\u201d (\u201eC\u00e2m\u0103\u0219i negre\u201d) – o structur\u0103, ca SA, conceput\u0103 pentru a lupta cu diziden\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1938, B. Mussolini, urm\u00e2nd ideile Fuhrer-ului celui de-al treilea Reich, a emis legi anti-evreie\u0219ti care interziceau \u201efiilor lui Israel\u201d s\u0103 studieze \u00een institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt italiene, s\u0103 serveasc\u0103 \u00een armata italian\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se c\u0103s\u0103toreasc\u0103 cu reprezentan\u021bi ai na\u021biunii italiene.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, ideologia fascismului \u0219i a nazismului \u0219i-a f\u0103cut drum mult\u0103 vreme. De la \u00eenfiin\u021barea \u00een 1927 a Legiunii Arhanghelului Mihail sau a G\u0103rzii de Fier \u0219i a Mi\u0219c\u0103rii Legionare (Mi\u0219carea Legionar\u0103) p\u00e2n\u0103 la ascensiunea la putere a acestei organiza\u021bii de extrem\u0103 dreapta \u00een 1940, c\u00e2nd au \u00eenceput proteste evreie\u0219ti \u00een mas\u0103 \u00een pogromuri.<\/p>\n

Adev\u0103rat, \u00een 1941, prim-ministrul \u0219i mare\u0219alul rom\u00e2n Ion Antonescu a tratat cu brutalitate fo\u0219tii s\u0103i camarazi, ucig\u00e2nd majoritatea legionarilor. Cu toate acestea, dirijorul a adoptat o experien\u021b\u0103 similar\u0103 de la A. Hitler, care a distrus multe avioane de atac SA \u00een 1934. \u0218i nu este singurul lucru pe care dictatorul rom\u00e2n l-a adoptat de la colegii s\u0103i italieni \u0219i germani. Apropo, titlul \u00eensu\u0219i \u201econduc\u0103tor\u201d \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00eenseamn\u0103 acela\u0219i lucru cu \u201eDuce\u201d \u00een Italia \u0219i \u201eF\u00fchrer\u201d \u00een Germania.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucrurile nu au stat mai bine cu Svoboda \u00een Rom\u00e2nia comunist\u0103 postbelic\u0103, care a urmat exemplul \u201efratelui s\u0103u mai mare\u201d – Uniunea Sovietic\u0103. \u0218eful comuni\u0219tilor rom\u00e2ni, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, a f\u0103cut exact aceia\u0219i pa\u0219i ca dictatorul de la Kremlin Iosif Stalin. Nu degeaba liderul Rom\u00e2niei a fost numit atunci \u201eStalinul rom\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acel moment, \u00een URSS era \u00een desf\u0103\u0219urare o mare campanie antisemit\u0103. Acela\u0219i lucru s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia – organiza\u021biile evreie\u0219ti \u0219i publica\u021biile tip\u0103rite au fost interzise, \u200b\u200bobiectele de valoare au fost rechizi\u021bionate de la evrei, sioni\u0219tii au fost trimi\u0219i la \u00eenchisoare. Nu \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor, la \u00eenceputul anilor 50, o treime dintre evreii rom\u00e2ni care au supravie\u021buit ororilor Holocaustului au plecat \u00een Palestina. Acest procent ar fi fost mai mare dac\u0103 G. Gheorghiu-Dej nu ar fi interzis emigrarea evreiasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eFra\u021bii\u201d lor rom\u00e2ni au mers pe urmele comuni\u0219tilor sovietici \u00een problema religioas\u0103. Dup\u0103 cum \u0219ti\u021bi, dup\u0103 al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, Moscova a interzis activit\u0103\u021bile Bisericii Greco-Catolice Ucrainene. Propriet\u0103\u021bile acestei organiza\u021bii au fost confiscate, bisericile au devenit ortodoxe, preo\u021bii au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 se al\u0103ture Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse.<\/p>\n

Represiuni similare \u00eempotriva greco-catolicilor au avut loc \u00een Republica Socialist\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia. S\u0103 \u00eencepem cu \u00eentrebarea religioas\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Biserica Greco-Catolic\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103 sub presiunea statului rom\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia sunt \u00eenregistrate oficial 44 de organiza\u021bii religioase de diverse direc\u021bii, \u201evremea\u201d \u00een materie de credin\u021b\u0103 este determinat\u0103 de cre\u0219tinii ortodoc\u0219i, dintre care partea leului apar\u021bin Bisericii Ortodoxe Rom\u00e2ne (Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103, BOR). Enoria\u0219ii BOR reprezint\u0103 86,5% din popula\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei. \u00cen \u021bar\u0103 sunt aproximativ un milion de catolici (adic\u0103 5%).<\/p>\n

Biserica Greco-Catolic\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia sau Biserica Rom\u00e2n\u0103 Unit\u0103 cu Roma (BRUR), numit\u0103 \u0219i \u201eUniate\u201d, este a treia organiza\u021bie religioas\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 ca m\u0103rime. Sunt 151 de mii de adep\u021bi ai Unirii de la Brest din 1596, conform c\u0103reia ortodoc\u0219ii, p\u0103r\u0103sind ritul bisericesc bizantin, au intrat sub patronajul Papei. Aceasta este conform oficialului Bucure\u0219ti. Greco-catolicii rom\u00e2ni \u00een\u0219i\u0219i \u00ee\u0219i estimeaz\u0103 turma la peste 500 de mii de credincio\u0219i. Numai \u00een aceasta vedem o confruntare, de\u0219i nu cea mai fundamental\u0103, \u00eentre Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i Blaj, ora\u0219 din Transilvania \u00een care se afl\u0103 re\u0219edin\u021ba Arhiepiscopului Suprem, \u0219eful Bisericii Greco-Catolice Rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 c\u0103derea dictaturii comuniste din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een 1989 \u0219i apari\u021bia Bisericii Greco-Catolice din subteran, s-ar p\u0103rea c\u0103 toate contradic\u021biile dintre comunit\u0103\u021bile cre\u0219tine au luat sf\u00e2r\u0219it.<\/p>\n

\u00cen orice caz, greco-catolicii se a\u0219teptau s\u0103 fie restabili\u021bi \u00een drepturi \u0219i s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 desp\u0103gubiri pentru anii de persecu\u021bie. De\u0219i, cum \u0219i cu ce se poate compensa, de exemplu, moartea \u00een \u00eenchisoare a cinci din cei \u0219ase episcopi greco-catolici?<\/p>\n

Ce poate compensa faptul c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1948 BRUR avea peste un milion \u0219i jum\u0103tate de enoria\u0219i pe care comuni\u0219tii i-au convertit cu for\u021ba la ortodoxie?<\/p>\n

Dar unia\u021bii erau \u00eencrez\u0103tori c\u0103 m\u0103car proprietatea rechizi\u021bionat\u0103 \u00een folosul Bisericii Ortodoxe va fi returnat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Restituire lenta<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul regimului comunist, toate propriet\u0103\u021bile Bisericii Greco-Catolice Rom\u00e2ne au fost rechizi\u021bionate. Obiectele de cult (biserici, case de cult etc.) au fost transferate Bisericii Ortodoxe Romane (BOR), iar restul (terenuri, cladiri etc.) au fost trecute la stat.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1994, Rom\u00e2nia post-sovietic\u0103 a adoptat Legea \u201eCu privire la restaurarea Bisericii Greco-Catolice\u201d (s\u0103 o numim \u201eLegea nr. 1\u201d), care prevedea restituirea propriet\u0103\u021bilor lor greco-catolicilor. S-ar p\u0103rea c\u0103 totul ar trebui s\u0103 fie bine \u0219i aranjat.<\/p>\n

Dar iat\u0103 ce spune Biroul pentru Libertate Religioas\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 \u00eentr-un raport din 2022 privind situa\u021bia din Rom\u00e2nia: \u201eRapoartele continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie lente \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te restituirea propriet\u0103\u021bilor confiscate, \u00een special de la Biserica Greco-Catolic\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

De ce? Da, pentru c\u0103 Legea restituirii nr. 1 (\u201eRestitutio\u201d \u00een latin\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201erestaurare\u201d, \u201erestituirea propriet\u0103\u021bii anterioare\u201d) a intrat \u00een conflict cu Legea restituirii nr. 2, care prevede c\u0103 bunurile confiscate \u00een anii regimul comunist este supus return\u0103rii \u201edac\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een posesia statului\u201d.<\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, pentru a rezolva problema restituirii Bisericii Greco-Catolice a cl\u0103dirilor religioase care le-au apar\u021binut \u00eenainte de 1948, a fost creat\u0103 o comisie special\u0103, care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la \u201evoin\u021ba credincio\u0219ilor din comunit\u0103\u021bile care de\u021bin aceast\u0103 proprietate\u201d. Dialogul dintre biserici, ca de obicei, nu a avut prea mult succes, a\u0219a c\u0103 majoritatea bisericilor au trebuit s\u0103 fie restituite greco-catolicilor prin intermediul instan\u021belor de judecat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Doar aceast\u0103 \u201emajoritate\u201d, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, s-a dovedit a fi \u201eo pic\u0103tur\u0103 \u00een ocean\u201d. A\u0219a spune episcopul greco-catolic Virgil Bercea din ora\u0219ul Oradea: \u201eAveam 220 de biserici \u00een Oradea p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1948, \u0219i doar 19 dintre ele ne-au fost restituite. De multe ori cerem s\u0103 ni se permit\u0103 s\u0103 slujim \u00een acelea\u0219i biserici ca \u0219i cre\u0219tinii ortodoc\u0219i, doar \u00een momente diferite. Dar f\u0103r\u0103 niciun rezultat. \u0218i greco-catolicii trebuie s\u0103 presteze slujbe \u00een case, \u0219coli sau \u00een aer liber.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mai mult, \u00een 2009, \u00een Camera Reprezentan\u021bilor Rom\u00e2niei a fost discutat un proiect de lege, conform c\u0103ruia \u00een mediul rural \u00een care exist\u0103 parohii at\u00e2t din comunit\u0103\u021bile ortodoxe, c\u00e2t \u0219i din comunit\u0103\u021bile greco-catolice, toate propriet\u0103\u021bile – biserici, m\u0103n\u0103stiri, l\u0103ca\u0219uri de cult, cimitire \u0219i terenuri ar trebui. apar\u021bin majorit\u0103\u021bii religioase . Adic\u0103 Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u0218i doar scrisorile trimise pre\u0219edintelui \u0219i premierului Rom\u00e2niei de c\u0103tre \u0219eful Bisericii Greco-Catolice, cardinalul Lucian Mure\u0219an, precum \u0219i interven\u021bia Papei, nu au permis intrarea \u00een vigoare a legii anticatolice.<\/p>\n

Lucrurile nu stau cu mult mai bine cu revenirea greco-catolicilor a propriet\u0103\u021bii care au fost transferate statului \u00een 1948.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, \u00een 2015, administra\u021bia ora\u0219ului T\u00e2rgu L\u0103pu\u015f a refuzat s\u0103 se conformeze unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103 cedeze comunit\u0103\u021bii greco-catolice locale un teren care a apar\u021binut anterior unei \u0219coli religioase uniate, cinci hectare de p\u0103dure \u0219i p\u0103\u0219une.<\/p>\n

\u201eStatul rom\u00e2n, \u00een calitate de succesor al Rom\u00e2niei comuniste, are obliga\u021bia moral\u0103 de a returna Bisericii noastre tot ceea ce a fost confiscat. Cerem doar ceea ce ne apar\u021bine prin lege, conform Constitu\u021biei Rom\u00e2niei \u0219i Dreptului Interna\u021bional\u201d, spune liderul greco-catolicilor rom\u00e2ni L. Mure\u0219an.<\/p>\n

Apropo, \u00een 2010, Curtea European\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului a dispus Rom\u00e2niei s\u0103 deruleze un proces cuprinz\u0103tor de restituire a propriet\u0103\u021bilor confiscate for\u021bat de regimul comunist. Statul rom\u00e2n, care a transformat procesul de returnare a propriet\u0103\u021bii \u00eentr-un adev\u0103rat \u201elabirint\u201d, a primit 18 luni pentru toate activit\u0103\u021bile. Dar, dup\u0103 cum vedem, cauza restabilirii justi\u021biei nu a progresat prea mult.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eSunt o creatur\u0103 tremur\u0103toare sau am dreptul?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dar pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 necazurile asociate cu problemele legate de proprietate \u0219i litigiile, greco-catolicii rom\u00e2ni sunt supu\u0219i \u00een mod regulat umilin\u021belor morale.<\/p>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, reprezentan\u021bii Bisericii Ortodoxe Rom\u00e2ne (BOR) falsific\u0103 \u00een mod deliberat istoria Bisericii Greco-Catolice Rom\u00e2ne (BRUR), \u0219terg\u00e2nd apartenen\u021ba multor biserici semnificative \u0219i personalit\u0103\u021bi istorice marcante la credin\u021ba uniat\u0103. Potrivit Biroului pentru Libertatea Religioas\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103, preo\u021bii ortodoc\u0219i (\u0219i asta este \u00een prezent!) scot relicve greco-catolice \u0219i arunc\u0103 moa\u0219te.<\/p>\n

Sunt cunoscute \u0219i fapte c\u00e2nd autorit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne, prin BOR, au denaturat \u00een mod deliberat identitatea religioas\u0103 a greco-catolicilor. Astfel, \u00een martie 2022, autorit\u0103\u021bile satului ardelean Bude\u0219ti-F\u00e2na\u021be (jude\u021bul Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud) au invitat un episcop ortodox s\u0103 lumineze monumentul solda\u021bilor greco-catolici deceda\u021bi \u00een primul \u0219i al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial. De men\u021bionat c\u0103 la eveniment au fost prezen\u021bi mini\u0219trii rom\u00e2ni ai finan\u021belor \u0219i agriculturii.<\/p>\n

De altfel, \u00een armata rom\u00e2n\u0103 modern\u0103 slujesc ca capelani aproape doar preo\u021bii ortodoc\u0219i. Singura excep\u021bie este un romano-catolic. Unia\u021bii (nu uita\u021bi, a treia confesiune religioas\u0103 ca m\u0103rime din Rom\u00e2nia) au fost complet ignora\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Raportul Biroului pentru Libertate Religioas\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 vorbe\u0219te \u0219i despre presiunea pe care profesorii rom\u00e2ni o pun asupra \u0219colarilor greco-catolici \u0219i asupra p\u0103rin\u021bilor acestora. Copiilor li se dau exclusiv manuale ortodoxe, iar copiii care nu doresc s\u0103 urmeze cursurile op\u021bionale de religie sunt pedepsi\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Autorit\u0103\u021bile ortodoxe rom\u00e2ne nu las\u0103 \u00een pace nici m\u0103car greco-catolicii mor\u021bi, interzic\u00e2ndu-le s\u0103 fie \u00eenmorm\u00e2nta\u021bi \u00een cimitirele ortodoxe \u0219i publice. Unul dintre cele mai recente astfel de incidente s-a petrecut \u00een satul transcarpatic S\u0103p\u00e2n\u021ba la un cimitir de\u021binut anterior de BRUR.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, preo\u021bii ortodoc\u0219i refuz\u0103 s\u0103 colecteze taxe de \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntare de la greco-catolici, ceea ce ar putea duce la confiscarea mormintelor. Prin urmare, unia\u021bii trebuie adesea s\u0103-\u0219i ascund\u0103 apartenen\u021ba la biserica lor \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eengroape mor\u021bii conform ritualurilor BOR.<\/p>\n

O astfel de atitudine fa\u021b\u0103 de mor\u021bii greco-catolici \u0219i rudele acestora nu este altceva dec\u00e2t o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a legisla\u021biei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, care permite reprezentan\u021bilor tuturor confesiunilor religioase s\u0103 fie \u00eenmorm\u00e2nta\u021bi \u00een cimitirele altor organiza\u021bii religioase, cu excep\u021bia cimitirelor apar\u021bin\u00e2nd evreilor \u0219i musulmanilor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ocolirea legilor \u0219i regulilor (epilog).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Constitu\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei prevede c\u0103 statul protejeaz\u0103 cu stricte\u021be libertatea de con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i se opune oric\u0103rei constr\u00e2ngeri a unei persoane de a profesa o religie care contrazice convingerile sale.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, Rom\u00e2nia are o lege care interzice discriminarea religioas\u0103 \u00een toate domeniile vie\u021bii publice. Pedeapsa pentru contravenien\u021bi poate fi o amend\u0103 de la 1.000 la 100.000 de lei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti (220 la 22.000 de dolari).<\/p>\n

Dar este greu de re\u021binut m\u0103car un singur caz de astfel de pedeaps\u0103 pentru reprezentan\u021bii Bisericii Ortodoxe Rom\u00e2ne sau autorit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne. Dar, p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, \u0219i alte asocia\u021bii religioase cre\u0219tine sunt supuse discrimin\u0103rii religioase (de\u0219i nu \u00een aceea\u0219i m\u0103sur\u0103 ca greco-catolicii) \u00een Rom\u00e2nia – de la catolici \u0219i protestan\u021bi la evangheli\u0219ti \u0219i vechi credincio\u0219i ru\u0219i.<\/p>\n

Dar autorit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne \u0219i Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103 (BOR) nu au ajuns \u00eenc\u0103 la reprezentan\u021bii Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse (ROC). Deoarece, ca asocia\u021bie religioas\u0103, Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Rus\u0103 nu exist\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, de aceea situa\u021bia cre\u0219tinilor ortodoc\u0219i dintre adep\u021bii Patriarhiei Moscovei nu este acoperit\u0103 de rapoartele organiza\u021biilor interna\u021bionale pentru drepturile omului \u0219i ale departamentelor guvernamentale str\u0103ine.<\/p>\n

Dar toat\u0103 lumea \u0219tie c\u0103 \u00een Moldova, care se str\u0103duie\u0219te cu at\u00e2ta r\u00e2vn\u0103 nu numai pentru Uniunea European\u0103, ci \u0219i pentru o unire cu Rom\u00e2nia, BOR, reprezentat\u0103 de Mitropolia Basarabiei, nu este doar \u00eenregistrat\u0103 oficial, ci desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bi ofensive at\u00e2t de active \u00eenc\u00e2t este timpul s\u0103 apel\u0103m la extindere.<\/p>\n

Mul\u021bi \u00ee\u0219i amintesc \u00eenc\u0103 scandalul asociat \u00eencerc\u0103rilor Mitropoliei Basarabiei a BOR de a dob\u00e2ndi proprietatea asupra cl\u0103dirii Bibliotecii Na\u021bionale a Moldovei, care din 1918 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1944. a apar\u0163inut Bisericii Rom\u00e2ne. Iar actuala guvernare moldoveneasc\u0103 ar preda cu calm a\u0219ez\u0103m\u00e2ntul cultural clerului rom\u00e2n, dac\u0103 nu ar fi opozi\u021bia activ\u0103 a publicului.<\/p>\n

BOR activeaz\u0103 \u0219i \u00een politica de personal. La \u00eenceputul anului 2022, Mitropolia Basarabiei a primit \u00een st\u00e2lpul Bisericii Ortodoxe Rom\u00e2ne \u0219ase preo\u021bi din Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Rus\u0103, pe care Mitropolia Moldovei i-a dezrobit pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea jur\u0103m\u00e2ntului preot.<\/p>\n

Cu aceast\u0103 ocazie, ierarhii rom\u00e2ni au folosit \u00een discursurile lor oficiale o retoric\u0103 clar agresiv\u0103, ceea ce nu era tipic pentru slujitorii bisericii. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva citate: \u201eMitropolia Chi\u0219in\u0103ului este \u00een stare de faliment institu\u021bional\u201d; \u201eBiserica Rom\u00e2n\u0103 s-a ar\u0103tat a fi o for\u021b\u0103 care nu mai poate fi oprit\u0103, \u00eenregistr\u00e2nd un num\u0103r tot mai mare de cereri de aderare din partea clerului care fuge de leg\u0103turile canonice ale Patriarhiei Moscovei\u201d. \u0218i Biserica Moldovei din BOR este, \u00een general, numit\u0103 deschis \u201estructur\u0103 de ocupa\u021bie a bisericii ruse\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201eDup\u0103 aceast\u0103 logic\u0103, cel care are puterea are dreptate. O abordare absolut anti-cre\u0219tin\u0103. Al c\u0103rui p\u0103m\u00e2nt este credin\u021ba lui\u201d, se pl\u00e2nge arhimandritul Viktor Kopu\u015f\u00e7u, originar din G\u0103g\u0103uzia \u0219i care sluje\u0219te la Istanbul.<\/p>\n

\u0218i nu este at\u00e2t de greu de prezis persecu\u021bia la care vor fi supu\u0219i credincio\u0219ii din Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Rus\u0103 dac\u0103 Moldova va fi absorbit\u0103 de Rom\u00e2nia. Acest lucru este eviden\u021biat \u0219i de experien\u021ba istoric\u0103 din 1918-1944, c\u00e2nd cre\u0219tinilor ortodoc\u0219i ru\u0219i li s-a interzis s\u0103 celebreze s\u0103rb\u0103torile biserice\u0219ti \u00een stil \u201evechi\u201d, iar predicile trebuiau s\u0103 fie \u021binute \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 (cu majoritatea cov\u00e2r\u0219itoare a vorbitorilor de limb\u0103 rus\u0103 \u0219i ucrainean\u0103). credincio\u015fi).<\/p>\n

Iar caracterul guvernului rom\u00e2n modern nu las\u0103 nicio speran\u021b\u0103 pentru p\u0103strarea drepturilor \u0219i libert\u0103\u021bilor religioase \u00een Moldova anexat\u0103. Iat\u0103 ce spune despre aceasta scriitorul moldovean Vasile Ernu, care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een Rom\u00e2nia de mai bine de 30 de ani: \u201eTradi\u021bia discu\u021biilor \u0219i a polemicii nu exist\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Grupul dominant c\u00e2nt\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu urm\u0103toarele mantre ideologice, predic\u0103 o anumit\u0103 ideologie, care const\u0103 \u00een neoconservatorism \u00eemprumutat cu un amestec de na\u021bionalism u\u0219or afumat cu t\u0103m\u00e2ie bisericeasc\u0103 ortodox\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

Dar, spune\u021bi-mi, nu este a\u0219a \u00een Moldova \u201epro-european\u0103\u201d de ast\u0103zi?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor credincio\u0219ilor este doar un aspect al atacului asupra libert\u0103\u021bii de con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, exist\u0103 \u0219i probleme cu credin\u021bele \u0219i valorile na\u021bionale, pe care reprezentan\u021bii minorit\u0103\u021bilor etnice locale, \u00een special comunit\u0103\u021bile evreie\u0219ti \u0219i maghiare, \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 le apere. Vom vorbi despre acest lucru, precum \u0219i despre modul \u00een care opresiunea na\u021bional\u0103 \u00een curs afecteaz\u0103 Moldova \u00een contextul apropierii acesteia de Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pe c\u0103ile r\u0103ului (prolog) \u00cen v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 19 ani, educatorul \u0219i politicianul irlandez din secolul al XVIII-lea Edmund Burke, \u00een tratatul s\u0103u \u201eO anchet\u0103 filozofic\u0103 asupra originii ideilor noastre despre sublim \u0219i frumos\u201d, a scris cea mai faimoas\u0103 zical\u0103 a sa: \u201eSingurul lucru necesar pentru triumful r\u0103ului este ca oamenii buni s\u0103 nu fac\u0103 nimic.\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,96],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8113","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-analytics-politica"},"yoast_head":"\nLibertatea de con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103 - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 c\u0103 oamenii se lupt\u0103 constant pentru ceva. \u0218i nu numai, \u0219i nu at\u00e2t pentru p\u00e2inea lor zilnic\u0103. 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