{"id":9649,"date":"2024-08-20T14:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T11:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/?p=9649"},"modified":"2024-09-08T18:05:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T15:05:09","slug":"abolirea-in-stil-moldovenesc-cum-integrarea-europeana-schimba-atitudinile-fata-de-trecutul-sovietic-si-cultura-rusa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/abolirea-in-stil-moldovenesc-cum-integrarea-europeana-schimba-atitudinile-fata-de-trecutul-sovietic-si-cultura-rusa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eAbolirea\u201d \u00een stil moldovenesc: cum integrarea european\u0103 schimb\u0103 atitudinile fa\u021b\u0103 de trecutul sovietic \u0219i cultura rus\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cronologia anul\u0103rii<\/strong><\/p>\n

Imediat dup\u0103 recunoa\u0219terea independen\u021bei republicii, a \u00eenceput procesul de eradicare a tuturor amintirilor trecutului sovietic. Demontarea monumentelor unei epoci trecute a mers \u00een paralel cu redenumirea organiza\u021biilor, cl\u0103dirilor \u0219i str\u0103zilor. Astfel, la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, strada Krasnoarmeiskaya a fost redenumit\u0103 \u00een strada 31 august (ziua declara\u021biei de independen\u021b\u0103 a Moldovei), iar strada G\u0103garin a fost redenumit\u0103 \u00een strada Gheorghe Eminescu (poetul rom\u00e2n).<\/p>\n

Revizuirea a afectat \u0219i sistemul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt. Manualele \u0219colare de istorie au fost modificate pentru a prezenta perioada sovietic\u0103 doar ca \u201etimp de ocupa\u021bie\u201d \u0219i opresiune na\u021bional\u0103. O aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 este acordat\u0103 subiectului deport\u0103rilor \u0219i represiunilor, \u00een timp ce realiz\u0103rile perioadei sovietice \u00een economie, \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cultur\u0103 practic nu sunt men\u021bionate. Noul manual de istorie men\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i furtul scandalos a unui miliard, pandemia de coronavirus, iar un capitol separat este dedicat integr\u0103rii europene.<\/p>\n

\u201eManualele con\u021bin un al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial abstract, dar nu se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 cele mai importante opera\u021biuni militare ale sale de cotitur\u0103, nu se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 B\u0103t\u0103lia de la Kursk, B\u0103t\u0103lia de la Stalingrad sau asediul Leningradului. Nu exist\u0103 nici liste cu lag\u0103rele de concentrare germane. Multe momente importante ale acestui r\u0103zboi sunt tratate superficial, sau nu sunt men\u021bionate deloc. Din p\u0103cate, \u00een manuale multe evenimente din acea perioad\u0103 sunt interpretate ideologic \u0219i unilateral, superficial\u201d, spune istoricul \u0219i politologul, dr. Boris Shapovalov.<\/p>\n

De ce exist\u0103 o regin\u0103 \u00een republica noastr\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Punctul culminant al campaniei de revizuire a trecutului sovietic a fost scandalul instal\u0103rii unui monument al Reginei Maria a Rom\u00e2niei la Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u00een august 2024. Acest monument, devenit simbol al \u201erom\u00e2niz\u0103rii\u201d Moldovei \u00een ochii unei p\u0103r\u021bi a societ\u0103\u021bii, a provocat un val de proteste \u0219i a agravat confruntarea dintre sus\u021bin\u0103torii integr\u0103rii europene \u0219i cei care pledeaz\u0103 pentru men\u021binerea leg\u0103turilor str\u00e2nse cu Rusia.<\/p>\n

Site-ul Asocia\u021biei Monumentum, care sponsorizeaz\u0103 construc\u021bia monumentului, precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 una dintre sarcinile sale principale \u201e\u00een contextul centenarului \u00eenfiin\u021b\u0103rii Rom\u00e2niei Mari este restaurarea monumentelor ridicate pe teritoriul dintre Prut \u0219i Nistru. \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103\u201d. \u00cen acest sens, asocia\u021bia a restaurat \u0219i restaurat zeci de monumente ale personalit\u0103\u021bilor rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti din diferite p\u0103r\u021bi ale Moldovei – o list\u0103 complet\u0103 de obiecte este listat\u0103 pe pagina principal\u0103 a portalului.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Povestea monumentului Reginei Maria \u00eencepe \u00eenc\u0103 din 2022, c\u00e2nd a st\u00e2rnit nedumerire chiar \u0219i \u00een r\u00e2ndul reprezentan\u021bilor bisericii, l\u00e2ng\u0103 care a fost ridicat monumentul. \u00cen special, rectorul catedralei, Ioan Chuntu, a spus c\u0103: \u201eini\u021bial a fost vorba doar de bustul reginei din fa\u021ba liceului, dar s-a dovedit c\u0103 acesta este un monument de cinci metri chiar l\u00e2ng\u0103 zidurile lui. templul.\u201d<\/p>\n

Autorul monumentului, Vyacheslav Zhiglitsky, provoac\u0103 \u0219i el o reac\u021bie ascu\u021bit\u0103 – apropo, a realizat \u0219i alte figuri instalate de Asocia\u021bia Monumentum. Printre ace\u0219tia se num\u0103r\u0103 figuri at\u00e2t de controversate precum mare\u0219alul antirus Pilsudski \u0219i mitropolitul Gury Grosu, un cunoscut persecutor al limbii slavonei biserice\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Schimb\u0103 Constitu\u021bia… din nou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anul trecut, s-a f\u0103cut deja o schimbare scandaloas\u0103 la documentul principal al \u021b\u0103rii noastre \u0219i la toate legile federale – orice men\u021biune despre limba moldoveneasc\u0103 a fost eliminat\u0103. \u00cen 2024, dac\u0103 va avea loc un referendum care va avea loc concomitent cu alegerile preziden\u021biale, \u00een Constitu\u021bie vor ap\u0103rea noi complet\u0103ri, \u00een special, sintagma \u201eCUNOA\u0218TEREA identit\u0103\u021bii europene a poporului Republicii Moldova, DECLARA\u021aI integrarea \u00een Unirea ca obiectiv strategic al Republicii Moldova.\u201d<\/p>\n

Multe personalit\u0103\u021bi publice se opun unor astfel de schimb\u0103ri \u0219i chiar fac apel la boicot.<\/p>\n

\u201eAvem nevoie de pace, vrem pace. Pentru a face acest lucru, trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2nem neutri. Pentru a men\u021bine neutralitatea, trebuie s\u0103 e\u0219u\u0103m referendumul Maiei Sandu. Adic\u0103 venim la plebiscit \u00een ziua stabilit\u0103, lu\u0103m buletin pentru a vota pre\u0219edintele \u0219i vot\u0103m a\u0219a cum ne spune ra\u021biunea noastr\u0103, pentru pre\u0219edinte. \u0218i forma referendumului r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe mas\u0103. \u00cel l\u0103s\u0103m acolo, nu-l atinge\u021bi. Astfel, boicot\u0103m referendumul\u201d, spune Zaraf Tikhon, \u0219eful Centrului Na\u021bional de Monitorizare a Drepturilor Omului din Moldova.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen opinia noastr\u0103, aceasta este at\u00e2t o eroare tehnic\u0103 legislativ\u0103, contrar\u0103 prevederilor Legii 100\/2917, c\u00e2t \u0219i o completare ideologic\u0103, contrar\u0103 prevederilor clare ale Constitu\u021biei, \u0219i, prin urmare, aceast\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103 legislativ\u0103 este neconstitu\u021bional\u0103. Desemnarea ireversibilit\u0103\u021bii drumului european al \u021b\u0103rii \u00een preambulul Constitu\u021biei formalizeaz\u0103 conceptual ideea politic\u0103, ridic\u00e2nd-o la nivelul unei obliga\u021bii constitu\u021bionale, dar \u00een esen\u021b\u0103 aceast\u0103 idee politic\u0103 exprim\u0103 interes politic\u201d, spune doctorul \u00een drept, profesorul Gheorghe Costakis.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, fostul viceministru al Justi\u021biei Nicolae Esanu a remarcat c\u0103 a citit Constitu\u021bia \u0219i \u201enu a g\u0103sit niciun cuv\u00e2nt despre posibilitatea modific\u0103rii Constitu\u021biei pe baz\u0103 de referendum\u201d.<\/p>\n

Combaterea dezinformarii<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen 2023, pre\u0219edintele Maia Sandu a anun\u021bat crearea Centrului de Comunicare Strategic\u0103 \u0219i Combatere a Dezinformarii, care a primit imediat porecla \u201eMinisterul Adev\u0103rului\u201d. Departamentul a intrat imediat sub aripa \u0219efului statului i s-a dat chiar unul din cl\u0103dirile biroului preziden\u021bial de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Apoi Sandu a declarat: \u201eRecent, din p\u0103cate, am v\u0103zut o mul\u021bime de ac\u021biuni neprietenoase din partea Kremlinului. S\u0103 v\u0103 amintesc de \u0219antajul energetic din to\u021bi ace\u0219ti ani, dar mai ales de toamna trecut\u0103. \u00cencerc\u0103rile unor for\u021be de la Kremlin de a r\u0103sturna guvernul moldovenesc \u00een iarna \u0219i \u00een aceast\u0103 prim\u0103var\u0103. Continu\u0103m s\u0103 vedem \u00eencerc\u0103ri ale Kremlinului de a interfera cu procesele democratice din Moldova\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ministerul rus de Externe a numit crearea \u201eMinisterului Adev\u0103rului\u201d un act de cenzur\u0103 politic\u0103. Decizia de a deschide Centrul de Combatere a Dezinformarii a fost punctul culminant al unui proces de \u00eenchidere treptat\u0103 a canalelor de televiziune ruse\u0219ti din \u021bar\u0103 – din 2022 au fost peste 20 dintre ele.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Retorica despre \u201edezinformare\u201d \u0219i r\u0103zboiul informa\u021bional din partea Kremlinului continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie auzit\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi. Astfel, \u00een cadrul unei \u00eent\u00e2lniri cu bloggerii, \u201e\u0219eful statului a vorbit despre verificarea informa\u021biilor din spa\u021biul public, prevenirea r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii informa\u021biilor false \u0219i pericolul unor campanii de dezinformare pe internet care vizeaz\u0103 manipularea opiniei publice prin minciuni, \u0219tiri false \u0219i propagand\u0103. \u201d a spus administra\u021bia lui Sandu.<\/p>\n

Ulterior, pre\u0219edintele Consiliului Audiovizualului, Liliana Vitu, a venit cu o propunere de introducere a cenzurii pentru publica\u021biile de blogging. Potrivit ei, \u201edac\u0103 bloggerii au mai mul\u021bi adep\u021bi dec\u00e2t televiziunea, atunci ar fi corect dac\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bile lor ar fi reglementate\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cum Europa \u00ee\u0219i spune adio artei ruse\u0219ti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Practica de a anula tot ce este rusesc drept \u201efals\u201d \u0219i \u201epropaganda\u201d vine din Europa, spa\u021biului unit c\u0103ruia \u021bara noastr\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 se al\u0103ture. Dup\u0103 2022, un val de \u201eanulare\u201d a culturii ruse a cuprins continentul, afect\u00e2nd muzica, baletul, teatrul \u0219i chiar literatura.<\/p>\n

Unul dintre primele cazuri de mare profil a fost refuzul de a coopera cu dirijorul Valery Gergiev \u0219i c\u00e2nt\u0103rea\u021ba de oper\u0103 Anna Netrebko din cauza presupusei lor proximit\u0103\u021bi de Kremlin. Gergiev a fost concediat\u0103 de la Filarmonica din M\u00fcnchen, iar Netrebko \u0219i-a pierdut contractul cu Opera de Stat din Bavaria.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Au urmat \u0219i alte \u201eanul\u0103ri\u201d, inclusiv cea mai recent\u0103 – Ministerul Culturii din Rom\u00e2nia a interzis proiec\u021bia a dou\u0103 filme ruse\u0219ti \u00een cinematografele din Bucure\u0219ti – \u201eTimpul primului\u201d \u0219i \u201eProvocarea\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sus\u021bin\u0103torii \u201eabolirii\u201d sus\u021bin c\u0103 cultura rus\u0103 este folosit\u0103 de Kremlin ca instrument de propagand\u0103, iar abandonarea acesteia este o dovad\u0103 de solidaritate cu Ucraina. De asemenea, consider\u0103 c\u0103 este necesar s\u0103 scape de simbolurile trecutului sovietic, care, \u00een opinia lor, sunt asociate cu totalitarismul \u0219i ambi\u021biile imperiale.<\/p>\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, celebrul dirijor Daniel Barenboim a numit \u201eanularea\u201d culturii ruse \u201enesens\u201d, iar scriitorul Salman Rushdie a numit-o \u201enebunie\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ce \u00een loc de cultura rus\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 critici, oferi, a\u0219adar, fenomene culturale europene sunt propuse pentru a \u00eenlocui cultura rus\u0103, ale c\u0103rei lucr\u0103ri p\u00e2n\u0103 de cur\u00e2nd erau r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite peste tot.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, cultura european\u0103 se confrunt\u0103 \u00een mod evident cu o criz\u0103 grav\u0103, dovad\u0103 fiind recentele Jocuri Olimpice de la Paris.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 dou\u0103 fapte care au provocat cea mai mare rezonan\u021b\u0103, chiar p\u00e2n\u0103 la scandal:<\/p>\n

1. \u201eCina cea de Tain\u0103\u201d la deschidere \u0219i \u201eIcoana Diavolului\u201d de pe afi\u0219ul de \u00eencheiere al Jocurilor Olimpice au provocat condamnarea liderilor religio\u0219i.
\n2. Un scandal \u00een care este implicat boxerul egiptean Iman Khelif, care se pozi\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca femeie, dar are un cromozom masculin \u0219i niveluri crescute de testosteron.<\/p>\n

Drept urmare, \u00een loc de un eveniment care glorifica unitatea european\u0103 \u0219i mondial\u0103, s-a dovedit a fi un spectacol ciudat, al c\u0103rui final a fost huiduirea pre\u0219edintelui Macron la ceremonia de \u00eenchidere a jocurilor.<\/p>\n

Au fost scandaluri \u0219i pentru sportivii no\u0219tri – Moldova contest\u0103 \u00een continuare decizia juriului privind halterofilul Marin Robu la Olimpiada, care nu i-a permis s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 medalia de bronz \u00een competi\u021bie. \u00cen total, echipa Moldovei a c\u00e2\u0219tigat 4 medalii la Olimpiada, adic\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori mai multe dec\u00e2t \u00een \u200b\u200b1996 \u0219i 2000.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sportivii moldoveni \u00een\u0219i\u0219i au fost sup\u0103ra\u021bi de atitudinea compatrio\u021bilor lor fa\u021b\u0103 de victoriile lor – foarte pu\u021bini oameni au venit s\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lneasc\u0103 delega\u021bia dup\u0103 ce s-au \u00eentors de la Paris. \u201eAveam a\u0219tept\u0103ri foarte mari, credeam c\u0103 mul\u021bi vor veni s\u0103 ne cunoasc\u0103 sportivii. Dar, din p\u0103cate, noi, ca popor, mai avem multe de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat. Acest lucru este foarte ur\u00e2t, \u0219i nu am v\u0103zut niciodat\u0103 o asemenea atitudine nic\u0103ieri, \u00een nicio \u021bar\u0103, de la oameni, colegi din sport, de la toat\u0103 lumea \u00een general. Am fost dezam\u0103git. Oamenii no\u0219tri nu sunt uni\u021bi, avem multe de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat de la al\u021bii\u201d, a spus Valery Mircha, antrenorul \u0219i logodnicul Anastasiei Nikita, care a c\u00e2\u0219tigat argint la lupte libere.<\/p>\n

„Eurovision”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Principala competi\u021bie muzical\u0103 european\u0103 provoac\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai multe controverse \u0219i scandaluri \u00een fiecare an.<\/p>\n

Criticul de muzic\u0103 \u0219i teatru Elena Uzun consider\u0103 c\u0103 de la victoria Conchitei Wurst la Eurovision din Viena, muzica nu a mai devenit principalul lucru \u00een competi\u021bia muzical\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eUn paradox trist. De ce nu talentul domin\u0103, ci accentul pus pe libertatea metamorfozei sexuale? Ciuda\u021bia percep\u021biei lumii nu interfereaz\u0103 cu talentul. \u00cempotriva. Cultura pop este \u00een esen\u021b\u0103 un simbol al Libert\u0103\u021bii. Crea. Experiment. Dar cineva le insufla tinerilor etica demoniz\u0103rii \u0219i protestului \u00eempotriva manifest\u0103rilor normale ale Omului. \u0218i vorbitorii \u00een\u0219i\u0219i nu s-au s\u0103turat \u00eenc\u0103 de asta\u201d, a men\u021bionat Uzun.<\/p>\n

Fosta profesoar\u0103 a Liceului Teatrului Municipal Yulia Semyonova a numit ceea ce vedem \u00een ultima vreme la Eurovision sl\u0103biciunea abilit\u0103\u021bilor vocale. \u201eCred c\u0103 acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 pentru c\u0103, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, arti\u0219tilor le lipse\u0219te creativitatea. \u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, au un mediu educa\u021bional \u0219i profesional slab\u201d, a explicat ea.<\/p>\n

Ca urmare, Eurovision a devenit o alt\u0103 platform\u0103 \u00een care tendin\u021bele spre toleran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i acceptare au creat un haos total \u0219i au \u00eempins \u00een plan secund obiectivul principal al evenimentului – descoperirea \u0219i promovarea noilor talente muzicale.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u0103 v\u0103 reamintim c\u0103 cel mai bun rezultat al \u021b\u0103rii noastre la competi\u021bie a fost locul trei, iar la ultimul Eurovision, Natalia Barbu nici m\u0103car nu a ajuns \u00een prima semifinal\u0103. Artista \u00eens\u0103\u0219i a numit competi\u021bia \u0219i rezultatele acesteia \u201epolitice\u201d.<\/p>\n

Concluzie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Procesul de integrare european\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii noastre este \u00eenso\u021bit de o revizuire activ\u0103 a trecutului sovietic \u0219i de o \u00eendep\u0103rtare de cultura rus\u0103. Demontarea monumentelor, rescrierea manualelor de istorie, instalarea unui monument \u00een numele Reginei Rom\u00e2niei \u0219i \u00eencerc\u0103rile de modificare a Constitu\u021biei pentru a sublinia \u201eidentitatea european\u0103\u201d provoac\u0103 dezbateri aprinse \u0219i exacerbeaz\u0103 confruntarea dintre sus\u021bin\u0103torii drumului european \u0219i cei care pledeaz\u0103 pentru men\u021binerea leg\u0103turilor cu Rusia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen paralel cu agravarea diviziunii politice \u00een societate, are loc o \u201eanulare\u201d a culturii ruse, care este perceput\u0103 ca un instrument de propagand\u0103, \u0219i \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 o \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 cu fenomene culturale europene. Cu toate acestea, cultura european\u0103 \u00een sine se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o stare instabil\u0103, cu multe contradic\u021bii interne, a\u0219a cum au ar\u0103tat Jocurile Olimpice de la Paris. Drept urmare, Moldova se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie \u00een care dorin\u021ba de integrare european\u0103 este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de o \u00eencercare de a \u0219terge trecutul \u0219i de a crea o nou\u0103 identitate, dar c\u00e2t de eficient\u0103 este \u0219i cum r\u0103spunde nevoilor reale ale societ\u0103\u021bii r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eendoielnic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cronologia anul\u0103rii Imediat dup\u0103 recunoa\u0219terea independen\u021bei republicii, a \u00eenceput procesul de eradicare a tuturor amintirilor trecutului sovietic. Demontarea monumentelor unei epoci trecute a mers \u00een paralel cu redenumirea organiza\u021biilor, cl\u0103dirilor \u0219i str\u0103zilor. Astfel, la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, strada Krasnoarmeiskaya a fost redenumit\u0103 \u00een strada 31 august (ziua declara\u021biei de independen\u021b\u0103 a Moldovei), iar strada G\u0103garin a fost […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,95],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9649","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analytics","8":"category-analytics-cultura-si-sport"},"yoast_head":"\n\u201eAbolirea\u201d \u00een stil moldovenesc: cum integrarea european\u0103 schimb\u0103 atitudinile fa\u021b\u0103 de trecutul sovietic \u0219i cultura rus\u0103 - MLD-Index<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Anul 2023 \u00een Moldova a fost declarat \u201eAnul Comemorarii victimelor deport\u0103rii\u201d - o decizie care, se pare, ar fi trebuit s\u0103 contribuie ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mld-index.info\/ro\/analytics\/abolirea-in-stil-moldovenesc-cum-integrarea-europeana-schimba-atitudinile-fata-de-trecutul-sovietic-si-cultura-rusa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201eAbolirea\u201d \u00een stil moldovenesc: cum integrarea european\u0103 schimb\u0103 atitudinile fa\u021b\u0103 de trecutul sovietic \u0219i cultura rus\u0103 - 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